African Annals of
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AFRICAN ASSOCIATION OF THORACIC AND CARDIO-VASCULAR SURGEONS
  • Abbreviation: Afr. Ann. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1994-7461
  • DOI: 10.5897/AATCVS
  • Start Year: 2005
  • Published Articles: 73

Case Report

Late diagnosed acquire tracheoesophageal fistula in adult treated by surgery: Case report

Yannick Kabulo Kolela
  • Yannick Kabulo Kolela
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Souleymane Diatta
  • Souleymane Diatta
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Mamadou Cissé
  • Mamadou Cissé
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Adeleke Olurotimi Adeyemi
  • Adeleke Olurotimi Adeyemi
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Papa Amath Diagne
  • Papa Amath Diagne
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Toudjani Kaka Mallam
  • Toudjani Kaka Mallam
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Marie Amy Kebé
  • Marie Amy Kebé
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Dialtabé Ibrahima Guessé Ba
  • Dialtabé Ibrahima Guessé Ba
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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Amadou Gabriel Ciss
  • Amadou Gabriel Ciss
  • Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Fann National University Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
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  •  Received: 23 June 2024
  •  Accepted: 31 October 2024
  •  Published: 30 November 2024

Abstract

Tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal communication between the trachea and the esophagus. It can be congenital or acquired, with acquired causes being more common in adults. Among these, malignant fistulas are more prevalent than benign ones. Tracheoesophageal fistulas often arise as complications of tracheotomy or prolonged endotracheal intubation, particularly in patients with a nasogastric feeding tube. They can also occur following chest trauma or as a result of infectious or neoplastic conditions. Successful management relies on prompt diagnosis and tailored surgical care. The aim of this article is to report a rare case of tracheoesophageal fistula in an adult, whose diagnostic and therapeutic management proved difficult.
 
Key words: Acquire, tracheoesophageal, fistula, surgery.