African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6902

Full Length Research Paper

Evaluation of cocoa mirid (Distantiella theobroma Dist. and Sahlbergella singularis Hagl.) control practices in Côte d’Ivoire

Wouter Vanhove
  • Wouter Vanhove
  • UGent, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture and Ethnobotany, Coupure Links 653, Gent, Belgium.
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Luc Affoli N’Guessan Toussaint
  • Luc Affoli N’Guessan Toussaint
  • Barry-Callebaut, Société Africaine de Cacao SA• SACO, Zone 4 Site, 6, rue de Pierre et Marie Curie, 01 BP 1045, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire.
  • Google Scholar
Alexandre Kaminski
  • Alexandre Kaminski
  • Barry-Callebaut, Société Africaine de Cacao SA• SACO, Zone 4 Site, 6, rue de Pierre et Marie Curie, 01 BP 1045, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire.
  • Google Scholar
Patrick Van Damme
  • Patrick Van Damme
  • UGent, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture and Ethnobotany, Coupure Links 653, Gent, Belgium.
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  •  Received: 25 March 2019
  •  Accepted: 27 August 2019
  •  Published: 31 December 2019

Abstract

Rapid pod damage evaluations were performed in four cocoa producing regions in Côte d’Ivoire to assess the severity and regional variability of the mirid pest problem. We further tested the impact of three insecticide products at two different dosages, applied at two different periods on cocoa pod production and mirid infestation on sixty cocoa farms. It was found that in Côte d’Ivoire, cocoa production and mirid infestation levels vary greatly between and within regions. All applied insecticide products were effective, but combinations of products, dosages and application timings were found which resulted in significantly higher amounts of harvestable cocoa pods.

Key words: Distantiella theobroma, neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, Sahlbergella singularis, Theobroma cacao L.