Abstract

The fundamental idea of this article is to study the efficiency of the Togolese agriculture and its relationship with economic growth on the basis of economies of scale. We tackled efficiency, in its input and output orientations, using parametric and non-parametric methods in which an annual product analysis is carried out. In this context, agriculture is modelled by the usual Translog and Cobb-Douglas functions and efficiency estimating techniques, such as the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and data envelopment analysis (DEA). Agricultural production was analyzed on a product basis depending on the cultivated area and the number of workers in the agricultural field. The study sample consists of 15 agricultural products for the period running from 1990 to 2009. The Togolese agriculture is generally inefficient according to the DEA and SFA methods.

Key words: Togolese Agricultural Sector, efficiency, stochastic frontier, data envelopment analysis (DEA).