Full Length Research Paper
References
Andersen AN, Majer JD(1991).The structure and biogeography of rainforest ant communities in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia. In: McKenzie NL, Johnston RB, Kendrick PJ (eds), Kimberley rainforest of Australia. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney. pp. 333-346. |
|
Bestelmeyer BT, Agosti D, Alonso LE, Brandão CRF, Brown WLJ, Delabie JHC, Silvestre R (2000). Field techniques for the study of ground-dwelling ants: An overview, description, and evaluation. In: Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR (eds.), Ants standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA, pp. 122-144. |
|
Blüthgen N, Fiedler K (2002). Interactions between weaver ants Oecophyllasmaragdina, homopterans, trees and lianas in an Australian rain forest canopy.J. Anim. Ecol. 71:793-801. |
|
Blüthgen N, Stork NE, Fiedler K (2004). Bottom-up control and co-occurrence in complex communities: honeydew and nectar determine a rainforest ant mosaic. Oikos 106:344-358. |
|
Davidson DW, Cook SC, Snelling RR, Chua TH (2003). Explaining the abundance of ants in lowland tropical rainforest canopies. Sci. 300:969-972. |
|
Dwomoh EA, Afun JVK, Acknor JB, Agene VN (2009). Investigations on Oecophyllalonginoda (Latreille) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a bio-control agent in the protection of cashew plantations. Pest Manage. Sci. 65:41-46. |
|
El Keroumi A, Naamani K, Soummane H, Dahbi A (2012). Seasonal dynamics of ant community structure in the Moroccan Argan forest.. J. Insect Sci. 94:172-181. |
|
Fisher BL (2010). Biogeography.In: L. Lach, C.L. Parr and K.L. Abbott (eds.), Ant ecology. Oxford University, New York, USA. pp. 18-37. |
|
Gomezi JM, Zamora R (1992).Pollination by ants: consequences of the quantitative effects on a mutualistic system. Oecologia 91:410-418. |
|
Gottlieb D, Keasar T, Motro U (2005). Possible foraging benefits of bimodal daily activity in Proxylocopaolievieri (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Environ. Entomol. 34:417-424. |
|
Hölldobler B, Wilson E (1990).The ants, Berlin: Springer Verlag. P 732. |
|
Kaspari M, Majer JD (2000). Using ants to monitor environmental change. In: Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR (eds.), Ants standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA. pp. 89-98. |
|
Kaspari M (2000). A primer on ant ecology. In: Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR (eds.), Ants standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA. pp. 9-24. |
|
Kaspari M, Alonso L, O'donnell S (2000).Three energy variables predict ant abundance at a geographical scale. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 267:485-489. |
|
Lindsey PA, Skinner JD (2001). Ant composition and activity patterns as determined by pitfall trapping and other methods in three habitats in the semi-arid Karoo. J. Arid Environ. 48:551-568. |
|
Lokkers C (1986). The distribution of weaver ant, Oecophyllasmaragdina (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Northern Australia. Aust J. Zool. 34:683-687. |
|
McDonald JH (2009). Handbook of Biological Statistics, 2nd Ed, University of Delaware. pp. 262-266. |
|
Olotu MI, Du Plessis H, Seguni ZS, Maniania NK (2012). Efficacy of the African weaver ant Oecophyllalonginoda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the control of Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Pseudotheraptuswayi (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in cashew crop in Tanzania. Pest Manage. Sci. 69:911-918. |
|
Peng RK, Christian K (2006). Effective control of Jarvis's fruit fly, Bactrocerajarvisi (Diptera: Tephritidae), by the weaver ant, Oecophyllasmaragdina(Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in mango orchards in the Northern Territory of Australia. Int. J. Pest Manage. 52:275-282. |
|
Peng RK, Christian K, Gibb K (1998). Locating queen ant nests in the green ant, Oecophyllasmaragdina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 45:477-480. |
|
Seguni ZSK (1997). Biology and control of Pheidole megacephala (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) especially in relation to use of Oecophyllalonginoda (Formicidae, Formicinae) for biological control of Pseudotheraptuswayi (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Tanzanian coconut cropping systems. PhD Dissertation, University of London. |
|
StatSoft Inc.(2012). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 11. Available at: View. |
|
Stone GN, Gilbert F, Willmer PG, Potts S, Semida F, Zalat S (1999). Windows of opportunity in temporal structuring of foraging activity in desert solitary bee. Ecol. Entomol. 24:208-221. |
|
Underwood EC, Fisher BL (2006). The role of ants in conservation monitoring: if, when, and how. Biol. Conserv. 132:166-182. |
|
Van Mele P, Cuc NTT (2007). Ants as friends: Improving your Tree Crops with Weaver Ants, 2nd edition, Africa Rice Centre (WARDA), Cotonou, Benin, and CABI, Egham, UK. pp. 37-38. |
|
Van Mele P, Vayssières JF, Van Tellingen E, Vrolijks J (2007). Effects of the African weaver ant Oecophyllalonginodain controlling mango fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Benin. J. Econ. Entomol.100:695-701. |
|
Varela AM (1992). Role of Oecophylla longinoda (Formicidae) in control of Pseudotheraptus wayi (Coreidae) on coconut in Tanzania. PhD dissertation, University of London. |
|
Wait AJ, Jamieson GI (1986).The cashew, its botany and cultivation. Queensl. Agric. J. 112:253-25. |
|
Wang C, Strazanac J, Butler L (2000). Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oak-dominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environ. Entomol. 29:579-586. |
|
Way MJ, Khoo KC (1991). Colony dispersion and nesting habits of the ants, Delichoderus thoracicus and Oecophylla smaragdina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in relation to their success as biological control agents on cocoa. Bull. Entomol. Res. 81:341-350. |
|
Whitford WG (1999). Seasonal and diurnal activity patterns in ant communities in a vegetation transition region of south-eastern New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiol. 34:477-491. |
|
Zerhusen D, Rashid M (1992) Control of the big-headed ant Pheidole megacephala Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the fire ant bait 'AMDRO' and its secondary effect on the population of the African weaver ant Oecophyllal onginoda Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 113:258-262. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0