Adebayo AA, Mubi AM, Zemba AA, Umar AS (2013). Awareness of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment, Ecology, family and Urban Studies 3(1):11-18.

Adebayo AA, Onu JI, Adebayo EF. Anyanwu SO (2012). Farmers Awareness, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Adamawa State, Nigeria. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 9(2):104-115.

Adger WN, Kelly PM (1996). Social Vulnerability and the Architecture of Entitlements. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 4(3):253-266.
Crossref

Amaza PS, Olayemi JK, Adejobi AO, Bila Y, Iheanacho I (2007). Baseline Socio-Economic Survey Report: Agriculture in Borno State, Nigeria. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria 84 p.

Apata TG, Samuel KD, Adeola AO (2009). Analysis of Climate Change Perception and Adaptation among Arable Crop farmers in South Western Nigeria. Paper Presented at the International Association of Agricultural Economists' 2009 Conference, Beijing, China. August, pp. 16-22

Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I, Wisner B (1994). At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability, and Disasters. Routledge, London. 496 p.

Deressa TT, Hassan RM, Ringler C (2009). Assessing Household Vulnerability to Climate Change: the case of Farmers in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 935 Washington DC.

Ellis F (2000). The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries. Journal of Agricultural Economics 51(2):289-302.
Crossref

Enete AA, Madu II, Mojekwu JC, Onyekuru AN, Onwubuya EA, Eze F (2011). Indigenous Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change: Study of Imo and Enugu States in Southeast, Nigeria. African Technology Policy Studies Network. Working Paper Series No. 53. Nairobi, Kenya.

Evangelista RJ, Evangelista KP, Ureta J, Lasco R (2015). Vulnerability of Smallholder Farmers in Lantapan, Bukidnon. Smart Tree-Invest Working Paper 216. Los Baños, Philippines: World Agro-forestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program.
Crossref

Gbetibouo GA (2009). Understanding Farmers' Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Changeand Variability: The Case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00849. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. Glendinning.

Hahn MB, Riederer AM, Foster SO (2009). The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A Pragmatic Approach to Assessing Risks from Climate Variability and Change-A case Study in Mozambique. Global Environmental Change 19(1):74-88.
Crossref

Idrisa YL, Ogunbameru BO, Ibrahim AA, Bawa DB (2012). Analysis of Awareness and Adaptation to Climate Change among Farmers in the Sehel Savannah Agro-ecological Zone of Borno State, Nigeria. British Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2(2):216-226.
Crossref

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001). Climate change: The Scientific Basic. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. 3rd Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable Development and Equity, Chapter 18, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge pp. 877-912.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007). Climate Change 2007: Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of working group I of the intergovernmental panel on climate change on the third assessment report of IPCC, London: Cambridge University Press.
Crossref

Karfakis P, Knowles M, Smulders M, Capaldo J (2011). Effects of Global Warming on Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in Rural Nicaragua. Rome, ESA-FAO WP Series pp. 11-18.

Kates RW (2000). Cautionary Tales: Adaptation and the Global Poor. Climate Change 45(1):5-17
Crossref

Kwaghe PV, Mohammed D (2013). Analysis of Adaptation to Climate Change among Crop Farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Advances in Agriculture, Sciences and Engineering Research 3(8):10861094.

Makondo CC, Chola K, Moonga B (2014). Climate Change Adaptation and Vulnerability: A Case of Rain Dependent Small-Holder Farmers in Selected Districts in Zambia. American Journal of Climate Change 3(4):388-403.
Crossref

Mohammed D (2021). Assessment of Adaptation Strategies and Vulnerability of Smallholder Farmers to Climate Change in Borno State, Nigeria. Unpublished Report leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D), Modibbo Adama University (MAU) Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria P 251.

Mohammed D, Kwaghe PV, Abdusalam B, Aliyu HS, Dahiru B (2014). Review of Farm Level Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Africa. Greener Journal of Agronomy, Forestry and Horticulture 2(2):38-43.
Crossref

National Population Commission (NPC) (2006). Nigerian Population Commission, Abuja. Population of Nigeria by State and Sex, 1991 and 2006

Nzeadibe TC, Egbule CL, Chukwuone NA, Agu VC (2011). Farmers' Perception of Climate Change Governance and Adaptation Constraints in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. African Technology Policy Studies Network, Nairobi, Kenya. Research Paper No. 7.

Oyerinde OV, Osanyande OV (2010). Farmers Adaptation Strategies and Perception to Climate Change; A Case Study of Communities around Idare Forest Resources, Ondo state, Nigeria. In: Climate Change and Forest Resources Management: the way forward. Proceeding of the 2nd Biennial National Conference of the Forest and Forest Product Society, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria pp. 233-237.

Tesso G, Emana B, Ketema M (2012). Analysis of Vulnerability and Resilience to Climate Change Induced Shocks in North Shewa, Ethiopia. Agricultural Sciences 3(6):871-888
Crossref

Women Environmental Programme (WEP) (2011). Assessment of Gender Knowledge and Awareness, Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies to the Impacts of Climate Change in Northern Nigeria. A Research conducted by Women Environmental Programme (WEP) with the support from CIDA and BNRCC.