African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6901

Table of Content: 27 April 2017; 12(17)

April 2017

Smallholder farming in Brazil: An overview for 2014

The goal of this paper is to provide an update on smallholder farming in Brazil. Instead of using data from the last available Agricultural Census (2006), a database from the Ministry of Agrarian Development for 2014 was used. These data are extracted from a tax form called “Declaração de Aptidão ao Pronaf-DAP” (Declaration of Aptitude to Pronaf) that is mandatory for all farmers in...

Author(s): Gabriel Paes Herrera, Reginaldo Brito da Costa, Paula Martin de Moraes, Dany Rafael Fonseca Mendes and Michel Constantino

April 2017

Cattle manure and liquid biofertilizer for biomass production of yellow passion fruit seedlings

This study aims to evaluate the production of biomass of different cattle manure, and biofertilizer concentrations. The experiment was conducted between April and June 2014 in a greenhouse at the seedling production nursery of the State University of Paraíba (UEPB), Catolé do Rocha, Paraíba (PB) state. The experiment was completely randomized in a 5 x 2 factorial design corresponding to five levels...

Author(s): Francisco Hélio Alves de Andrade, Anailson de Sousa Alves, Carla Sabrina Pereira de Araújo, Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa, Daivyd Silva de Oliveira, Miguel Avelino Barbosa Neto, Anselmo Ferreira da Silva and Rafael Ramos de Morais

April 2017

Identification of pulmonary lesions in slaughtered cattle and associated risk factors, North West Ethiopia

A gross pathological examination of pulmonary lesions on 399 cattle slaughtered at Gondar ELFORA abattoir was conducted on in the period November, 2011 to March, 2012 with the objectives of estimating the frequency of various pulmonary lesions and the associated risk factors and gross lesions were screened and the most encountered lesions were emphysema, pale and dark red to dark gray color of the lung, hepatization,...

Author(s): Teshale Bekelle, Mebrahtu Gebreyohannes and Abebe Tesfaye

April 2017

Exogenous ascorbic acid improved tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) by increasing antioxidant activity under salinity stress

Salinity causes additional manufacture of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants, and ascorbate plays important role in maintaining of ROS scavenging antioxidant enzymes. In this study, the role of exogenous ascorbic acid (AsA) was examined on growth, chlorophyll and oxidative stress related enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in three maize hybrids under NaCl mediated salt stress. In hydroponic culture, AsA was...

Author(s): M. Billah, M. M. Rohman, N. Hossain and M. Shalim Uddin

April 2017

Seasonality influence the nutrient content of litter fall in secondary forest in the Amazonian

Secondary forest vegetation in the Bragantina area, Northeast of Pará State, is characterized by the abandonment of anthropized forests, locally known as capoeiras, in different successional stages. The current study aims to evaluate the nutrient concentrations in order to identify the treatment that have caused greater nutrient deficiency due to full and partial litter spacing well as to assess the capoeira with...

Author(s): Rosecélia Moreira da Silva CASTRO, Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro RUIVO, Possidônio Guimarães RODRIGUES and Seidel Ferreira dos SANTOS

April 2017

Effect of urea treatment and concentrate mix supplementations on feed intake and digestibility of Horro sheep fed cured maize husk (Zea Mays) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Feed intake and digestibility experiment were conducted using twenty yearling male Horro sheep weighing 20.42 ± 0.35 kg (mean ± SD). The objectives of the study were to evaluate the response of Horro sheep to feed intake and apparent digestibility when supplemented with different level of noug seed meal and wheat bran mix (1:1) on DM basis. For this study, randomized complete block design was employed....

Author(s): Girma Defar, Mengistu Urgie and Solomon Melaku

April 2017

Towards attaining equity and satisfaction in water allocation mechanism for irrigated agriculture in Northern Nigeria

Mechanism for water allocation in the irrigated agriculture has been subject of conflict and challenges in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) due to higher input in rice farming and increasing water shortage. How satisfactory is the allocation mechanism by the stakeholders (the providers, policy-makers and the farmers) and how do farmers perceive equity objective on the existing water allocation mechanism in Nigeria? This paper...

Author(s): Jeleel Abiola Balyaminu

April 2017

Two new wheat varieties for irrigated conditions of Afghanistan

New high yielding and disease resistant wheat genotypes were introduced in 2008-09 crop season through 4th Elite Bread Wheat yield Trial (EBYT) as well as 2nd Stem Rust Resistance Screening Nursery (STEMRRSN). One genotype from EBYT performed 15% higher than commercial variety, Mazar 99 during five years of testing at over eight locations in Afghanistan and was therefore recommended for release for commercial...

Author(s): M. Q. Obaidi, Elias Mohmand, M. H. Azmatyar and Rajiv Sharma

April 2017

Potential of antranilic diamides applied in seeds of soybeans with and without cry1ac protein for Helicoverpa armigera caterpillar control

In Brazil, the caterpillar Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is a key economic pest of soybean, from seedling emergence to the reproductive stage. Control of this pest has relied on foliar insecticide sprays, and the use of insect-resistant cultivars. Characterization of the efficacy of insecticides that can be used for seed treatment, as a complement or alternative control for this pest, is needed for the production...

Author(s): Crislaine Sartori Suzana, Lilian Cris Dallagnol, Leticia Slongo Fortuna, Raquel Damiani, Renan Teston and José Roberto Salvadori