African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12479

Article in Press

Effect of incorporating the pulp of the fruit of Detarium microcarpum Guill et Perr. on the quality of the traditional malt-based drinks in West Africa

TCHATCHA Akouloukihi Damien, DJOSSOU Andriano Jospin, OKOUMASSOU Dossou Awokou, MADODE Yann, ADEOTI Kifouli, TCHOBO Fidèle Paul, ALITONOU Guy Alain, HOUNDONOUGBO Frédéric, SOUMANOU Mansourou Mohamed

  •  Received: 06 October 2022
  •  Accepted: 13 February 2023
Background: Detarium microcarpum is a forest plant widely used in West Africa. However, it’s little known and used for food. This study aims to assess the beneficial effect of incorporating the pulp of the fruit of Detarium microcarpum on the quality of the traditional malt-based drinks. Thus, the objective was to produce traditional drinks based on composite flour of Detarium microcarpum pulp and malt, then to characterize these drinks on biochemical, microbiological and sensory levels. Results: Traditional drinks formulated with the incorporation of Detarium microcarpum pulp at 7%, 10% and 13% are of good quality in relation to biochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics. For odor, acidity, color and aftertaste, statistical analysis show significant differences between the controlled drinks produced with malt only and those from the formulations with the incorporation of the pulp of Detarium microcarpum at 10% and 7%. S90, S93, M90 and M93 obtained the best scores among unfermented drinks and MF93, SF93, MF90, MF90 were those which were more appreciated taste wise among fermented drinks. Conclusion: These results showed that incorporation of 7% and 10% of the pulp of Detarium microcarpum in traditional malt-based drinks would be an asset to reduce acidity and improve the quality of traditional malt-based drinks. Keywords: Detarium microcarpum, traditional drink, wild fruit processing, Dolo, Tchakpalo.

Keywords: Detarium microcarpum, traditional drink, wild fruit processing, Dolo, Tchakpalo.