African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12506

Full Length Research Paper

The African black soap from Elaeis guineensis (Palm kernel oil) and Theobroma cacao (Cocoa) and its transition metal complexes

Adebomi A. Ikotun
  • Adebomi A. Ikotun
  • Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
Oladipupo O. Awosika
  • Oladipupo O. Awosika
  • Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
Mary A. Oladipo
  • Mary A. Oladipo
  • Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 17 September 2015
  •  Accepted: 18 November 2015
  •  Published: 03 May 2017

References

Adetoye AA, Egharevba GO, Obafemi CA, Kelly DR (2009). Synthesis and Physicochochemical Properties of Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(II) and Ni(II) Complexes of the Isatin Derivative of Sulfanilamide. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 91(5):837-846.
Crossref

 

Beetseh CI, Anza MK (2013). Chemical characterization of local black soap (chahul mtse) made by using cassava peels ashes (alkali base) and palm oil in North Central Zone of Nigeria. Civ. Environ. Res. 3(4):82-91.

 
 

Bella O (2008). African Black Soap, 

View

 
 

Dunn KM (2010). Scientific Soap making: The Chemistry of Cold Process. Clavicula Press. Encyclopedia of Life. (2012).

 
 

Encyclopedia of Life. (2012). 

 
 

Getradeghana BT (2000). Evaluation of African traditional soap. Glob. J. Pure Appl. Sci. 6:174-179.

 
 

Grieve M (1997). Modern Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Saunders Company Limited. pp. 64-74.

 
 

Idemudia OG, Ajibade PA (2010). Antibacterial activity of metal complexes of antifolate drug pyrimethamine. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 9(31):4885-4889.

 
 

Ikotun AA, Ojo Y, Obafemi CA, Egharevba GO (2011). Synthesis and antibacterial activity of metal complexes of barbituric acid. Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 5(5):97-103.

 
 

IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold book"). Online corrected version (2006): "complex".

 
 

Lever ABP (1980). Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy, 4th ed. London: Elsevier. pp. 481-579.

 
 

Musa JJ (2009). Evaluation of the Lubricating Properties of Palm Kernel Oil. Leonardo Electronic J. Pract. Technol. 14:107-114.

 
 

Oladipo MA, Bello OS, Adeagbo AI (2012). Kinetics, mechanism and spectral studies of bis(dibenzoyl-methane) copper (II) complex and its adducts. Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 6(3):35-41.

 
 

Osowole AA, Kolawole GA, Fagade OE (2005). Synthesis, physicochemical and Biological properties of Nickel (II), Copper (II) and Zinc (II) complexes of an Unsymmetrical tetradentate Schiff base and their adducts. Synthetic and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal Organic Chemistry 35:829-836.
Crossref

 
 

Poku K (2002). Origin of oil palm. Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing in Africa. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 148, Food and Agriculture Organization; 3. ISBN 92-5-104859-2.

 
 

Rakel D (2012). Integrative Medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences. 381p.