May 2025
Drug resistance profiles and genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients co-infected with HIV and Helminths at Jamot Hospital in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a substantial public health problem due to co-infections, drug resistance, and the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). This study sought to evaluate drug resistance and genetic diversity of MTBC isolates from pulmonary TB patients co-infected with HIV and helminths at Jamot Hospital in Yaoundé, Cameroon. A cross-sectional design included 263 smear-positive...
May 2025
Genetic diversity of isolates of swollen shoot-badnavirus detected in tolerant and sensitive cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao L.) in Côte d'Ivoire
Cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSD-badnavirus) is one of the major diseases responsible for the destruction of cocoa plantations. The objective of this study was to determine the genetic diversity of swollen shoot viruses detected in potentially tolerant and sensitive cocoa trees. Scions taken from 320 cocoa accessions established in seven CSSD-badnavirus-infected regions of Côte d'Ivoire were grafted...
May 2025
Co-infections HIV-HBV and COVID-19: Frequencies, toxicity (liver and kidney) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Jamot Hospital in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Liver and kidney toxicities are major concerns in tuberculosis (TB) patients due to drug treatments. This study investigated the frequencies and toxicities of HIV, Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and COVID-19 co-infections in pulmonary TB patients. A prospective cohort study (September 2022-December 2023) at Jamot Hospital, Yaoundé, included 300 TB patients with sputum, blood, and nasopharyngeal samples collected....
May 2025
Biodiversity and food security in Mali: The role of molecular surveillance in the detection of GMOS
Mali though rich in agricultural resources, imports a significant portion of its food to meet the needs of its growing population. These foods, sourced from various countries, may include genetically modified organisms (GMOs), whose distribution is subject to strict regulations. The Cartagena Protocol, ratified by Mali, mandates rigorous monitoring of GMO circulation to avoid risks to biodiversity and human health. In...
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