Abstract

This study explores the ethics of landscape design within the built environment, emphasizing the importance of creating spaces that are equitable, sustainable, and culturally sensitive. Ethical considerations in landscape architecture primarily focus on social justice, environmental stewardship, and cultural integration—key elements for developing urban spaces that are not only visually appealing but also functional and inclusive. This research employs a systematic review of scholarly works that have significantly contributed to reshaping the ethics of landscape practice both globally and locally. It focuses on steps such as search strategy, selection criteria, data extraction, and analysis to examine peer-reviewed articles from recent years. The literature review reveals that ethical landscape design must incorporate sustainable practices to address environmental challenges such as habitat destruction and pollution. Social equity is critical, ensuring marginalized communities have access to safe outdoor spaces. Cultural sensitivity entails integrating local traditions and histories into design concepts. The findings are based on literature from published papers across six continents, with a particular emphasis on regional differences in ethical practices. For example, African practices highlight green infrastructure and community participation, while European and North American approaches prioritize cultural heritage and accessibility. Ethical principles like environmental stewardship, social justice, cultural sensitivity, and professional integrity guide landscape architects in creating urban environments that enhance community well-being and promote sustainable development. Findings from this research will inform future landscape design practices and policies, contributing to ethical guidelines that support innovative and responsible landscape architecture. The study underscores the universal importance of ethical considerations in landscape design for fostering resilient, inclusive, and adaptive urban landscapes.

Key words: Ethics, landscape, landscape design, built environment.