African Journal of
Food Science

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Food Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0794
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJFS
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 989

Review

Drying by spray drying in the food industry: Micro-encapsulation, process parameters and main carriers used

Samantha Serra Costa*
  • Samantha Serra Costa*
  • Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service Industrial Education - SENAI, Street Orlando Gomes, n° 1845, Piata, CEP 41650-010, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado
  • Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado
  • Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service Industrial Education - SENAI, Street Orlando Gomes, n° 1845, Piata, CEP 41650-010, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Adriana Regina Martin
  • Adriana Regina Martin
  • BRF S. A. Street Jorge Tzachel, 475, Fazenda Itajaí, CEP 88301-905, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
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Fabio Bagnara
  • Fabio Bagnara
  • BRF S. A. Street Jorge Tzachel, 475, Fazenda Itajaí, CEP 88301-905, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
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Sandro Andre Ragadalli
  • Sandro Andre Ragadalli
  • BRF S. A. Street Jorge Tzachel, 475, Fazenda Itajaí, CEP 88301-905, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
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Aline Rabello Costa Alves
  • Aline Rabello Costa Alves
  • Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service Industrial Education - SENAI, Street Orlando Gomes, n° 1845, Piata, CEP 41650-010, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 04 February 2015
  •  Accepted: 28 August 2015
  •  Published: 30 September 2015

Abstract

The process of spray drying consists of the transformation of a product in fluid form to the solid state in the form of powder. This is done through the dispersion of droplets from the product inside a chamber, in contact with hot air. In this process, substances known as carriers or encapsulating agents can be added, aiming at facilitating or even allowing the drying of certain products. The objective of this review was to approach the most important technological aspects of the drying by technique for the food industry, as well as showing the potential of using a spray dryer in the micro-encapsulation of bioactive substances. 
 
Key words: Spray dryer, encapsulating carrier agents, carriers, maltodextrin.