Full Length Research Paper
References
Arnold AE, Herre EA (2003). Canopy cover and leaf age affect colonization colonization by tropical fungal endophytes: Ecological pattern and process in Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae). Mycologia 95(3):388-398. |
|
Arnold AE, Lutzoni F (2007). Diversity and host range of foliar fungal endophytes: Are tropical leaves biodiversity hotspots?. Ecology 83(3):541-549. |
|
Aung OM, Soytong K, Hyde KD (2008). Diversity of entomopathogeneic fungi in rainforest of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Fungal Divers. 30:15-22. |
|
Barik BP, Tayung K, Jagadev PN, Dutta SK (2010). Phylogenetic Placement of an Endophytic Fungus Fusarium oxysporum Isolated from Acorus calamus Rhizomes with Antimicrobial Activity. EJBS 2 (1):8-16. |
|
Bills GF (1996). Isolation and Analysis of Endophytic Fungal Communities from Woody Plants. APS Press, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. pp. 31-65. |
|
Brosi GB, McCulley RL, Bush LP, Nelson JA, Classen AT, Norby RJ (2011). Effects of multiple climate change factors on the tall fescue-fungal endophyte symbiosis: Infection frequency and tissue chemistry. New Phytol. 189: 797-805. |
|
Compant S, van der Heijden MGA, Sessitsch A (2010). Climate change effects on beneficial plant-microorganism interactions. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 73:197-214. |
|
CSA (2005). http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm |
|
Dix NJ, Webster J (1995). Fungal Ecology. Chapman & Hall, New York. p. 549. |
|
Dreyfuss MM, Chapela IH (1994). Potential of Fungi in the Discovery of Novel, Low Molecular Weight Pharmaceuticals. In: The Discovery of Natural Product with Therapeutic Potential, Gullo, V.P. (Ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann, London. pp. 49-80. |
|
Fetene A (2006). Diversity and socio-economic importance of non-timber product of menagesha suba forest area, Central Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis, Hawassa University, Wondo Genet College of Forestry for the requirement of the Degree of Masters of Science in Forestry. |
|
Feyera S, Demel T (2001). Regeneration of indigenous woody species under the canopy of tree plantations in Central Ethiopia. Trop. Ecol. 42: 175-185. |
|
Fisher PJ, Petrini O (1990). A comparative study of fungal endophytes in xylem and bark of Alnus species in England and Switzerland. Mycol. Res. 94:313-319. |
|
Gamboa MA, Bayman P (2001). Communities of endophytic fungi in leaves of a tropical timber tree (Guarea guidoniaMeliaceae). Biotropica 33: 352-360. |
|
Gonthier P, Gennaro M, Nicolotti G (2006). Effects of water stress on the endophytic mycota of Quercus robur. Fungal Divers. 21: 69-80. |
|
Gore ME, Bucak C (2007). Geographical and seasonal influences on the distribution of fungal endophytes in Laurus nobilis. For. Pathol. 37: 281-288. |
|
Granath G, Vicari M, Bazely DR, Ball JP, Puentes A, Rakocevic T (2007). Variation in the abundance of fungal endophytes in fescue grasses along altitudinal and grazing gradients. Ecography 30 (3): 422-430. |
|
Guo LD, Hyde KD, Liew ECY (2001). Detection and taxonomic placement of endophytic fungi within frond tissues of Livistona chinensisM based on rDNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 20:1-13. |
|
Hashizume Y, Fukuda K, Sahashi N (2010). Effects of summer temperature on fungal endophyte assemblages in Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) leaves in pure beech stands. Botany 88: 266-274. |
|
Hashizume Y, Sahashi N, Fukuda K (2008). The influence of altitude on endophytic mycobiota in Quercus acuta leaves collected in two areas 1000 km apart. For. Pathol. 38:218-226. |
|
Hawksworth DL (1991). The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycol. Res. 95: 641-655. |
|
Helander M, Wall P, Kuulvainenn T, Saikonen K (2006). Birch leaf endophytes in managed and natural boreal forest. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 3239-3245. |
|
Herre EA, van bael SA, Maynard Z, Robbins N, Bischoff J (2005). Tropical Plants as Chimera: Some Implications of Foliar Endophytic Fungi for the Study of Host-Plant Defence, Physiology and Genetics. Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity, Burslem, D.F.R.P., M.A. Pinard and S.E. Hartley (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, UK. pp. 227-224. |
|
Higgins KL, Arnold AE, Miadlikowska J, Sarvate SD, Lutzoni F (2007). Phylogenetic relationships, host affinity and geographic structure of boreal and arctic endophytes from three major plant lineages. Mol. Phylogenet. Ecol. 42:543-555. |
|
Hirsch GU, Brauna U (1992). Communities of Parasitic Microfungi. In: Handbook of Vegetation Science: Fungi in Vegetation Science, Winterhoff, W. (Ed.). Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 225-250. |
|
Kodsueb R, McKenzie EHC, Lumyong S, Hyde KD (2008). Diversity of saprobic fungi on Magnoliaceae. Fungal Divers. 30: 37-53. |
|
Krishnamurthy YL, Shashikala J, Shankar Naik B (2009). Diversity and seasonal variation of endophytic fungal communities associated with some medicinal trees of the Western Ghats, Southern India. Environ. Sci. 61(2):255-266. |
|
Lv Y, Zhang F, Chen J, Cui J, Xing Y, Li X, Guo S (2010). Diversity and antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi associated with the alpine plant Saussurea involucrata. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 33: 1300-1306. |
|
Osono T, Hirose D (2009). Altitudinal distribution of microfungi associated with Betula ermanii leaf litter on Mt. Rishiri, Northern Japan. Can. J. Microbiol. 55:783-789. |
|
Raviraja NS, Sridhar KR, Barlocher F (1998). Fungal species richness in Western Ghat streams (Southern India): Is it related to pH, temperature or altitude? Fungal Divers. 1: 179-191. |
|
Rodrigues KF (1994). The foliar endophytes of the Amazonian palm Euterpe olpraceu. Mycologia 86:376-385. |
|
Rojas C, Stephenson SL (2008). Myxomycete ecology along an elevation gradient on Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Fungal Divers. 29:117-127. |
|
Suryanarayanan TS, Murali TS, Venkatesan G (2002). Occurrence and distribution of fungal endophytes in tropical forests across a rainfall gradient. Can. J. Bot. 80: 818-826. |
|
Talley SM, Coley PD, Kursar TA (2002). The effect of weather on fungal abundance and richness among 25 communities in the intermountain west. BMC Ecology 2:7-7. |
|
Teketay D (1996). Seed Ecology and Regeneration in Dry Afromntane Forest of Ethiopia. PhD Thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea. |
|
Tsui KM, Fryar SC, Hodgkiss IJ, Hyde KD, Poonyth AD, Taylor E (1998). The effect of human disturbance on fungal diversity in the tropics. Fungal Divers. 1:19-26. |
|
Vacher C, Vile D, Helion E, Piou D, Desprez-Loustau ML (2008). Distribution of parasitic fungal species richness: Influence of climate versus host species diversity. Divers. Distrib. 14:786-798. |
|
Wang Y, Guo LD (2007). A comparative study of endophytic fungi in needles, bark and xylem of Pinus tabulaeformis. Can. J. Bot. 85:911-917. |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0