Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Andriolo A (2005). Guides in outpatient medicine and hospital. UNIFESP/Medical Paulista School - Laboratory medicine. Coordenador Adagmar Andriolo. São Paulo: Manole. |
|
|
Atshan SS, Shamsudin MN, Lung LTT, Sekawi Z, Ghaznavi-Rad E, Pei Pei C (2012). Comparative characterisation of genotypically different clones of MRSA in the production of biofilms. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012(ID417247):1-7. |
|
|
Berger-Bachi B, Rohrer S (2002). Factors influencing methicillin resistance in Staphylococci. Arch. Microbiol. 178(3):165-171. |
|
|
Boles BR, Horswill AR (2008). agr-mediated dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. PLoS Pathog. 4(4):e1000052. |
|
|
Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS (2007). Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the role of Panton-Valentine leukocidin. Lab. Invest. 87:3-9. |
|
|
Bukowski M, Wladyka B, Dubin G (2010). Exfoliative toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Toxins. 2:1148-1165. |
|
|
Cheng AG, Kim HK, Burts ML, Krausz T, Schneewind O, Missiakas DM (2009). Genetic requirements for Staphylococcus aureus abscess formation and persistence in host tissues. FASEB J. 23:3393-3403. |
|
|
DeLeo FR, Chambers HF (2009). Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7(9):629-641. |
|
|
Diep BA, Gill SR, Chang RF, Phan TH, Chen JH, Davidson MG, Lin F, Lin J, Carleton HA, Mongodin EF, Sensabaugh GF (2006). Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 367(9512):731-739. |
|
|
Diep BA, Otto M (2008). The role of virulence determinants in community-associated MRSA pathogenesis. Trends Microbiol. 16(8):361-369. |
|
|
Enright MC, Robinson DA, Randle G, Feil EJ, Grundmann H, Spratt BG (2002). The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99(11):7687-7692. |
|
|
Genestier AL, Michallet MC, Prévost G et al. (2005). Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin directly targets mitochondria and induces Bax-independent apoptosis of human neutrophils. J. Clin. Invest. 115(11):3117-3127. |
|
|
Gillet Y, Issartel B, Vanhems P (2002). Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients. Lancet 359:753-759. |
|
|
Kiedrowski MR, Horswill AR (2011). New approaches for treating Staphylococcal biofilm infections. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 124:104-121. |
|
|
Kim HK, Missiakas D, Schneewind O (2014). Mouse models for infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus. J. Immunol. Methods 410:88-99. |
|
|
Lima JBA, Skare TL, Malafaia O et al. (2011). Sepsis inducing syndrome of multiple organ dysfunction: an experimental study in rats. Arq. Bras. Cir. Dig. 24(2):95-102. |
|
|
Lina G, Piémont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, Vandenesch F, Etienne J (1999). Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 29(5):1128-1132. |
|
|
Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE, Daum RS, Fridkin SK, Gorwitz RJ, Kaplan SL, Karchmer AW, Levine DP, Murray BE, Rybak MJ (2011). Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of america for the treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin. Infect. Dis. 52(3):285-92. |
|
|
Lowy FD (1998). Staphylococcus aureus infections. New Engl. J. Med. 339(8):520-532. |
|
|
Maree CL, Daum RS, Boyle-Vavra S, Matayoshi K, Miller LG (2007). Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing Healthcare-associated infections. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(2):236-242. |
|
|
Martineau F, Picard FJ, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG (1998). Species-specific and ubiquitous-DNA-based assays for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(3):618-623. |
|
|
McDonald CL, Chapin K (1995). Rapid Identification of Staphylococcus aureus from blood culture bottles by a classic 2-hour tube coagulase test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33(1):50-52. |
|
|
Michelim L, Lahude M, Araújo PR, Giovanaz DS, Müller G, Delamare AP, Costa SO, Echeverrigaray S (2005). Pathogenicity factors and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with nosocomial infections occurring in intensive care units. Braz. J. Microbiol. 36(1):17-23. |
|
|
Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry MJ, Pfaller MA (2007). Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 9th Ed. Washington D.C.: ASM. |
|
|
Novick RJ, Christie GE, Penadés JR (2010). The phage-related chromosomal islands of Gram-positive bacteria. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8(8):541-551. |
|
|
Oliveira DC, De Lencastre H (2002). Multiplex PCR strategy for rapid identification of structural types and variants of the mec element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46(7):2155-2161. |
|
|
Otto M (2010). Looking toward basic science for potential drug discovery targets against community-associated MRSA. Med. Res. Rev. 30(1):1-22. |
|
|
Tavares W (2002). Antibiotics manual and chemotherapeutic anti-infectives. cap 1: Classification of antimicrobials and cap 5: Bacterial resistance. 3th Ed. São Paulo: Atheneu. |
|
|
Vandenesch F, Naimi T, Enright MC, Lina G, Nimmo GR, Heffernan H, Liassine N, Bes M, Greenland T, Reverdy ME, Etienne J (2003). Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: worldwide emergence. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9(8):978-984. |
|
|
Ward PD, Turner WH (1998). Identification of staphylococcal Panton-Valentine leukocidin as a potent dermonecrotic toxin. Infect. Immun. 27(5):393-397. |
|
|
Zimbro MJ, Power DA, Miller SM, Wilson GE, Johnson JA (2009). Manual of microbiological culture media. DifcoTM & BBLTM Manual. BD. 2th Ed. United States of America. ISBN 0-9727207-1-5. |
|
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
