Abstract

This study analyzes the rivalry between Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Somalia, focusing on its implications for regional dynamics through the lens of constructivist theory. Constructivism asserts that international relations are shaped by social structures, identities, and norms rather than mere material power. In this context, the study explores how Turkey’s historical ties from the Ottoman era and its Muslim identity influence its strategies in Somalia through humanitarian aid, development projects, and military cooperation, fostering norms of peace and enhancing its positive image. Conversely, the UAE emphasizes stability, security norms, and a modern Arab identity, advancing its influence through substantial investments and security partnerships. This study examines how these dynamics manifest politically, militarily, and economically in Somalia, highlighting Turkey's support for democratic values and the UAE's strategic alliances. It also considers the broader strategic competition between these two states and its impact on Somalia's development and regional stability. By applying constructivist theory, the study underscores how identities, norms, and social structures shape international relations, providing a deeper understanding of the ongoing Turkey-UAE rivalry in Somalia and its broader implications.

Key words: Geopolitical competition, diplomatic relations, security partnerships, influence in africa, regional power dynamics.