This study involved the study of Uganda's tumultuous journey from the formation of liberation movements like FROLIMO and FRONASA to the establishment of the National Resistance Army (NRA) and subsequent governance under the National Resistance Movement (NRM), led by President Yoweri Museveni. The narrative traces the roots of the liberation war, beginning with the ideological inspiration drawn from FRELIMO's struggle for African liberation, leading to the formation of FRONASA in 1972 to counter the brutal regime of Idi Amin. The study highlights the pivotal role played by external support, particularly from Tanzania, and the subsequent victory of the NRA in 1986. Examining the political landscape, the analysis explored the NRM's implementation of political reforms, including the adoption of a multi-party system in 2005. It critically assessed the impact of Museveni's long-standing presidency on democratic institutions, acknowledging achievements while also addressing concerns about political opposition suppression. On the social front, the study evaluates the NRM's initiatives, such as Universal Primary Education, and discusses persisting challenges in areas like corruption and unemployment, shaping the social fabric of the nation. Economically, this study underscores Uganda's growth and challenges under Museveni's leadership. The liberalization of the economy in the 1990s and subsequent foreign investment are highlighted, while acknowledging lingering issues like high public debt and sectoral dependence. In conclusion, this study encapsulates the intricate historical journey of Uganda, offering a nuanced understanding of the liberation war's impact on the nation's political, social, and economic development under President Museveni's rule.

Keywords: Liberation War, FROLIMO, FRONASA, NRA, NRM, Yoweri Museveni, Political Development, Social Dynamics, Economic Impact