Educational Research and Reviews

  • Abbreviation: Educ. Res. Rev.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1990-3839
  • DOI: 10.5897/ERR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2004

Full Length Research Paper

Equity in the distribution of bursary to secondary school students in Busia district, Kenya

Stephen O. Odebero1 Anthony K. Sang1Joseph N. Bosire1 and Lucas A. Othuon2
1Department of Curriculum, Instruction and Education Management, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536, Egerton,Kenya. 2Department of Psychology, Maseno University, P.O. Private Bag, Maseno, Kenya.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 12 November 2007
  •  Published: 30 December 2007

Abstract

This study sought to find out the opinion of the head teachers on equity of the established criteria in
bursary support for the needy. It was done in the District’s 27 secondary schools with the total student
enrolment of 5780. All the 190 students (3.3% of the total enrolment) who had received bursaries from
1999 - 2002 in the district were included in the study. Another saturated sample of 27 head teachers was
included in the study. Data was collected using questionnaires, in-depth interview schedules and
document analysis. The study used Lorenz curves and Gini coefficients to measure equity in bursary
distribution. Findings show that bursary allocations in the district were inequitably distributed for all the
years studied. It further reveals that the bursary award criteria were largely not effective in identifying and
benefiting the most needy students. It recommended that there is need to review the criteria for the
selection of the students with financial need. The study further recommends mounting of workshops and
seminars for stakeholders to educate those in charge of disbursements on key items within the
disbursement process so as to eliminate ambiguities in the criteria.
 
Key words: Access to secondary school education, equity, bursary, Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient.