Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Alamgir M, Al-Amin M (2008). Allometric models to estimate biomass organic carbon stock in forest vegetation. Journal of Forestry Research 19(2):101. |
|
|
Andow DA (1991). Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response. Annual Review of Entomology 36(1):561-586. |
|
|
Axmacher JC, Brehm G, Hemp A, Tünte H, Lyaruu HVM, Müller-Hohenstein K, Fiedler K (2009). Determinants of diversity in afrotropical herbivorous insects (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): plant diversity, vegetation structure or abiotic factors?. Journal of Biogeography 36(2):337-349. |
|
|
Basham EW, González del Pliego P, Acosta-Galvis AR, Woodcock P, Medina Uribe CA, Haugaasen T, Edwards DP (2016). Quantifying carbon and amphibian co-benefits from secondary forest regeneration in the Tropical Andes. Animal Conservation 19(6):548-560. |
|
|
Basilewsky P (1953). Carabidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga): Exploration du Parc National de," Mission G. F. Witte 10:1-152. |
|
|
Basilewsky P (1962). Mission Zoologique de l'I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957). LX. Coleoptera Carabidae. Annales Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Série in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 107:48-337. |
|
|
Basilewsky P (1976). Mission entomologique du Musee royal de I'Afrique Centrale auxm Monts Uluguru, Tanzanie. 19. Coleoptera Carabidae," Revue Zoologique Africaine 90:671-722. |
|
|
Batjes NH (1996). Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. European Journal of Soil Science 47(2):151-163. |
|
|
Beaudrot L, Kroetz K, Alvarez-Loayza P, Amaral I, Breuer T, Fletcher C, Andelman S (2016). Limited carbon and biodiversity co-benefits for tropical forest mammals and birds. Ecological Applications 26(4):1098-1111. |
|
|
Belousov IA, Nyundo BA (2013). A new species of Pachytrechodes Jeannel, 1960 (Coleoptera: Carabidae :.Trechinae) from Tanzania, with a key to species. Zootaxa 3637(1):065-073. |
|
|
Berenguer E, Ferreira J, Gardner TA, Aragão LEOC, De Camargo PB, Cerri CE, Barlow J (2014). A large-scale field assessment of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests. Global Change Biology 20(12):3713-3726. |
|
|
Borer ET, Seabloom EW, Tilman D (2012). Plant diversity controls arthropod biomass and temporal stability. Ecology Letters 15(12):1457-1464. |
|
|
Burgess ND, Bahane B, Clairs T, Danielsen F, Dalsgaard S, Funder M, Zahabu E (2010). Getting ready for REDD+ in Tanzania: a case study of progress and challenges. Oryx 44(03):339-351. |
|
|
Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G, Bopp L, Brovkin V, Canadell J, Chabra A, DeFries R, Galloway J, Heimann M, Jones C, Le Quéré C, Myneni RB, Piao S, Thornton B (2013). Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles, in Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA pp. 465-570. |
|
|
Chen S, Wang W, Xu W, Wang Y, Wan H, Chen D, Bai Y (2018). Plant diversity enhances productivity and soil carbon storage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(16):4027-4032. |
|
|
Dawoe EK, Quashie-Sam JS, Oppong SK (2013). Effect of land-use conversion from forest to cocoa agroforest on soil characteristics and quality of a Ferric Lixisol in lowland humid Ghana. Agroforest System 88:87-99. |
|
|
De Beenhouwer M, Geeraert L, Mertens J, Van Geel M, Aerts R, Vanderhaegen K, Honnay O (2016). Biodiversity and carbon storage co-benefits of coffee agroforestry across a gradient of increasing management intensity in the SW Ethiopian highlands. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 222:193-199. |
|
|
Dinakaran J, Krishnayya NSR (2008). Variations in type of vegetal cover and heterogeneity of soil organic carbon in affecting sink capacity of tropical soils. Current Science pp. 1144-1150. |
|
|
Fjeldså J (1999). The impact of human forest disturbance on the endemic avifauna of the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Bird Conservation International 9(01):47-62. |
|
|
Fornara DA, Tilman D (2008). Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation. Journal of Ecology 96(2):314-322. |
|
|
Gilroy JJ, Woodcock P, Edwards FA, Wheeler C, Baptiste BLG, Medina Uribe CA, Edwards DP (2014). Cheap carbon and biodiversity co-benefits from forest regeneration in a hotspot of endemism. Nature Climate Change 4(6):503-507. |
|
|
Greenslade PJM (1964). Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). The Journal of Animal Ecology pp. 301-310. |
|
|
Hammer Ø (2018). PAleontological STatistics (PAST Version 3.20), Reference manual, Natural History Museum University of Oslo. pp. 264. |
|
|
Houghton RA (2007). Balancing the global carbon budget. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 35:313-347. |
|
|
Hättenschwiler S (2005). Effects of tree species diversity on litter quality and decomposition. In Forest Diversity and Function. Springer. pp. 149-164. |
|
|
Hättenschwiler S, Tiunov AV, Scheu S (2005). Biodiversity and litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 36:191-218. |
|
|
Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, Lavorel S, Naeem S (2005). Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs 75(1):3-35. |
|
|
Ings TC, Hartley SE (1999). The effect of habitat structure on carabid communities during the regeneration of a native Scottish forest. Forest Ecology and Management 119(1-3):123-136. |
|
|
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2006). 'Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories' In: (Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K (Eds.), National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Japan. |
|
|
Kessler M, Hertel D, Jungkunst HF, Kluge J, Abrahamczyk S, Bos M, Tscharntke T (2012). Can Joint Carbon and Biodiversity Management in Tropical Agroforestry Landscapes Be Optimized? PLoS ONE 7(10). |
|
|
Kissinger GM, Herold M, De Sy V (2012). Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation: a synthesis report for REDD+ policymakers. Lexeme Consulting. Vancouver Canada. |
|
|
Lange M, Eisenhauer N, Sierra CA, Bessler H, Engels C, Griffiths RI, Scheu S (2015). Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon storage. Nature Communications 6:6707. |
|
|
Latty EF, Werner SM, Mladenoff DJ, Raffa KF, Sickley TA (2006). Response of ground beetle (Carabidae) assemblages to logging history in northern hardwood-hemlock forests. Forest Ecology and Management 222(1-3):335-347. |
|
|
Magurran A (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. |
|
|
Mcgeoch M (1998). The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biological Reviews 73(2):181-201. |
|
|
Menegon M, Salvidio S (2005). Amphibian and Reptile Diversity in the Southern Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, South-Eastern Tanzania. In African Biodiversity. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 205-212 |
|
|
Munishi PKT, Shear TH (2004). Carbon storage in Afromontane rain forests of the Eastern Arc mountains of Tanzania: their net contribution to atmospheric carbon. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 16(1):78-93. |
|
|
Nelson DW, Sommers LE (1982).Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page AL (Eds), Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Agronomy Monographs 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison. WI. pp. 539-579. |
|
|
Nyundo B, Yarro J (2009). An assessment of methods for sampling carabid beetles (Coleptera: Carabidae) in a montane rain forest. Tanzania Journal of Science 33(1):41-49. |
|
|
Omoro LMA, Starr M, Pellikka PKE (2013). Tree biomass and soil carbon stocks in indigenous forests in comparison to plantations of exotic species in the Taita Hills of Kenya. Silva Fennica 47(2):935-953. |
|
|
Rainio J, Niemela J (2003). Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation 12:487-506. |
|
|
Rosenberg DM, Danks HV, Lehmkuhl DM (1986). Importance of insects in environmental impact assessment. Environmental Management 10:773-783. |
|
|
Root RB (1973). Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracea). Ecological Monographs 43(1):95-124. |
|
|
Rovero F, Menegon M, Struhsaker TT (2005). Biological importance and urgent need for protection of the Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve and other forests of the Udzungwa mountains. Journal of East African Natural History 87:91-100. |
|
|
Rovero F, Mtui AS, Kitegile AS, Nielsen MR (2012). Hunting or habitat degradation? Decline of primate populations in Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania: An analysis of threats. Biological Conservation 146(1):89-96. |
|
|
Russell EP (1989). Enemies hypothesis: a review of the effect of vegetational diversity on predatory insects and parasitoids. Environmental Entomology 18(4):590-599. |
|
|
Scharff N (1992). The linyphiid fauna of eastern Africa (Araneae: Linyphiidae): distribution patterns, diversity and endemism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 45:117-154. |
|
|
Scharlemann JP, Tanner EV, Hiederer R, Kapos V (2014). Global soil carbon: understanding and managing the largest terrestrial carbon pool. Carbon Management 5(1):81-91. |
|
|
Schuldt A, Baruffol M, Böhnke M, Bruelheide, H, Härdtle W, Lang AC, Zhou H (2010). Tree diversity promotes insect herbivory in subtropical forests of south-east China. Journal of Ecology 98(4):917-926. |
|
|
Sepúlveda RB, Carrillo AA (2015). Soil erosion and erosion thresholds in an agroforestry system of coffee (Coffea arabica) and mixed shade trees (Inga spp and Musa spp) in Northern Nicaragua. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 210:25-35. |
|
|
Shangali CF, Mabula CK, Mmari C (1998). Biodiversity and human activities in the Udzungwa Mountain forest, Tanzania. Etnhobotanical survey in the Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve. Journal of East African Natural History 87:291-318. |
|
|
Sheikh MA, Kumar M, Bussmann RW (2009). Altitudinal variation in soil organic carbon stock in coniferous subtropical and broadleaf temperate forests in Garhwal Himalaya. Carbon Balance and Management 4(1);6. |
|
|
Sheil D, Ladd B, Silva LCR, Laffan SW, Heist MV (2016). How are soil carbon and tropical biodiversity related? Environmental Conservation 43(3):231-241. |
|
|
Sorensen L (2004). Composition and diversity of the spider fauna in the canopy of a montane forest in Tanzania. Biodiversity Conservation 13:437-452. |
|
|
Stanley WT, Hutterer R (2007). Differences in abundance and species richness between shrews and rodents along an elevational gradient in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Acta Theriologica 52(3):261-275. |
|
|
Strassburg BBN, Kelly A, Balmford A, Davies RG, Gibbs HK, Lovett A, Rodrigues ASL (2010). Global congruence of carbon storage and biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation Letters 3(2):98-105. |
|
|
Topp-Jørgensen E, Nielsen MR, Pedersen U (2009). Mammalian density in response to different levels of bushmeat hunting in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Tropical Conservation Science 2(1):70-87. |
|
|
United Republic of Tanzania (URT) (2010). Millenium Development Goals. Retrieved December 21, 2018. |
|
|
Venter O (2014). REDD+ Policy: Corridors of carbon and biodiversity. Nature Climate Change 4(2):91-92. |
|
|
Winter S, Möller GC (2008). Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. Forest Ecology and Management 255(3-4):1251-1261. |
|
|
Wright DH (1983). Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory. Oikos 41(3):496-506. |
|
|
Zilihona IJE, Niemelä J, Nummelin M (2004). Effects of a hydropower plant on Coleopteran diversity and abundance in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Biodiversity and Conservation 13(8):1453-1464. |
|
|
Zilihona IJE, Nummelin M (2000) Coleopteran diversity and abundance in different habitats near Kihansi waterfall, in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Biodiversity and Conservation10:769-777. |
|
|
Zilihona I, Shangali C, Mabula CK, Hamisy C (1998). Human Activities Threatening the Biodiversity of the Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 87(1):319-326. |
|
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
