Abstract

Since its publication, Butler’s novel Erewhon has provoked extensive debate, primarily centered on its ambiguous classification as either a utopian or dystopian narrative. However, less attention has been paid to how the novel challenges the foundational dualistic thinking inherent in traditional Western philosophy. This paper employs Derrida’s Deconstruction Theory to examines Butler’s subversion of binary oppositions in Erewhon. By deconstructing traditional dualistic concepts such as rationality vs. absurdity, civilization vs. backwardness, and life vs. death, Butler invites readers to perceive the complexity and variability of the world. This interpretation not only uncovers the author’s concealed worries about the future of British Empire embedded in the novel, but also aids readers in breaking free from the constraints of deeply-rooted Western dualistic thinking, which serves to open their minds to understand the essence of life from a broader and deeper perspective.

Key words: Binary oppositions, dissolution, worry, Erewhon.