Full Length Research Paper
Abstract
This study examines the role of the Dubusha, a customary dispute resolution mechanism of the Gamo people, in promoting peacebuilding within Ethiopia’s federation. A qualitative research approach and a case study design were employed, with extensive interviews of key informants and focus group discussions used to gather primary data. The results were analyzed through narrative and descriptive techniques. The findings reveal that the Dubusha institution, deeply rooted in Gamo culture, plays a crucial role in peaceful dispute resolution and the maintenance of social cohesion. By balancing privacy, confidentiality, and eventual transparency, the Dubusha institution not only complements formal judicial mechanisms of conflict resolution but also supports peacebuilding efforts in Ethiopia’s socio-culturally diverse regions. However, the tension between customary institutions and the formal system continues to challenge the effectiveness of the former in terms of conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Therefore, this study suggests integrating customary institutions like Dubusha into the broader conflict resolution frameworks to achieve sustainable peace.
Key words: Dubusha, customary institution, conflict resolution, dispute, peacebuilding, Gamo people, federalism, Ethiopia.
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