Abstract

This study examines the structuring of seniors' social roles in Tchaman spaces, exploring how these roles are affected by changes linked to the urbanization of Tchaman neighborhoods in Abidjan. Using a qualitative approach, semi-directive interviews were conducted over a two-month period (July 13 to September 15, 2023) in nine villages, involving 24 individuals aged 60 and above, eight younger-generation actors, and five institutional actors from local town halls. The selected villages and actors met specific criteria, ensuring representation from main, remote, and inner-city villages, as well as age, chiefdom spokespersons, and generational representatives. The results show that Tchaman elders continue to fulfill their traditional social roles despite urbanization-driven changes in socio-political and cultural organization. However, local authorities have not implemented public policies to preserve traditional spaces or promote seniors' inclusion in urban life. Furthermore, there are no concrete actions addressing the specific needs of older adults in the urbanization process. This raises questions about the evolution of traditional neighborhoods, the maintenance of seniors' social roles, and public policies aimed at preserving their place in urban society.

Key words: Urbanization, Tchaman spaces, social roles, seniors, Ivory Coast.