Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Ahmed D, Nahid MA, Sami AB, Halim F, Akter N, Sadique T, Rana MS, Elahi MS, Rahman MM (2017). Bacterial etiology of bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2005-2014. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 6(1):2. |
|
|
Ahmed I, Rabbi MB, Sultana S (2019). Antibiotic resistance in Bangladesh: A systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 80:54-61. |
|
|
Bauer HW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by standard single disc method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 45(4):494-549. |
|
|
Bhatia JK, Mathur AD, Arora MM (2007). Re-emergence of chloramphenicol sensitivity in enteric fever. Medical Journal Armed Forces India 63(3):212-214. |
|
|
Britto CD, Wong VK, Dougan G, Pollard AJ (2018). A systematic review of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the etiological agent of typhoid. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 12(10). |
|
|
Brooks WA, Hossain A, Goswami D, Sharmeen AT, Nahar K, Alam K, Ahmed N, Naheed A, Nair GB, Luby S, Breiman RF (2005). Bacteremic typhoid fever in children in an urban slum, Bangladesh. Emerging Infectious diseases 11(2):326. |
|
|
Chandel DS, Chaudhry R (2001). Enteric Fever Treatment Failures: A Global Concern. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7(4):762-763. |
|
|
Chandey M, Multani AS (2012). A comparative study of efficacy and safety of azithromycin and ofloxacin in uncomplicated typhoid fever: A randomised, open labelled study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 6(10):1736-1739. |
|
|
Chowta N, Chowta M (2005). Study of Clinical Profile and Antibiotic Response in Typhoid Fever. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 23(2):125. |
|
|
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2017). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA 27th informational supplement. M100-S27. |
|
|
Connor BA, Schwartz E (2005). Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in travellers. Lancet Infect Diseases 5(10):623-628. |
|
|
Crump JA, Mintz ED (2010). Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid fever. Clinical infectious diseases 50(2):241-246. |
|
|
Das S, Samajpati S, Ray U, Roy I, Dutta S (2007). Antimicrobial resistance and molecular subtypes of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates from Kolkata, India over a 15 years period 1998-2012. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 307(1):28-36. |
|
|
Ferreccio C, Levine MM, Manterola A, Rodriguez G, Rivara I, Prenzel I, Black R, Mancuso T, Bulas D (1984). Benign bacteremia caused by Salmonella typhi and paratyphi in children younger than 2 years. The Journal of Pediatrics 104(6):899-901. |
|
|
Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) (2017). Data Resources | GHDx. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2020, from |
|
|
Guha S, Jalan BY, Dey S, Easow JM, Wilson G, Shivananda PG (2005). Salmonella bacteraemia in Pokhara: emergence of antibiotic resistance. Nepal Medical College Journal 7(1):23-25. |
|
|
Lugito HPN, Cucunawangsih (2017). Antimicrobial resistance of salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and paratyphi isolates from a general Hospital in Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia: A five-year review. International Journal of Microbiology. Volume 2017 Article ID 6215136. |
|
|
Iyer RN, Jangam RR, Jacinth A, Venkatalakshmi A, Nahdi FB (2017). Prevalence and trends in the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A among children in a pediatric tertiary care hospital in South India over a period of ten years: a retrospective study. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 36(12):2399-404. |
|
|
Khanam C, Sayeed MA, Choudhury FK, Sheikh A, Ahmed D, Goswami D, Hossain L, Brooks A, Calderwood SB, Charles RC, Cravioto A, Ryan ET, Qadri F (2015). Typhoid Fever in Young Children in Bangladesh: Clinical Findings, Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern and Immune Responses. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9(4):3619. |
|
|
Kirk MD, Pires SM, Black RE, Caipo M, Crump JA, Devleesschauwer B, Döpfer D, Fazil A, Fischer-Walker CL, Hald T, Hall AJ, Keddy KH, Lake RJ, Lanata CF, Torgerson PR, Havelaar AH, Angulo FJ (2015). World Health Organization Estimates of the Global and Regional Disease Burden of 22 Foodborne Bacterial, Protozoal, and Viral Diseases, 2010: A Data Synthesis. PLoS Medicine 12(12). |
|
|
Klemm EJ, Shakoor S, Page AJ, Qamar FN, Judge K, Saeed DK, Wong V, Dallman T, Nair S, Baker S, Shaheen G, Qureshi S, Yousafzai MT, Saleem MK, Hasan Z, Dougan G, Hasan R (2018). Emergence of an extensively drug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar typhi clone harboring a promiscuous plasmid encoding resistance to fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins. MBio 9(1). |
|
|
Kumar S, Rizvi M, Berry N (2008). Rising prevalence of enteric fever due to multidrug-resistant Salmonella: An epidemiological study. Journal of Medical Microbiology 57(10):1247-1250. |
|
|
Molloy A, Nair S, Cooke FJ, Wain J, Farrington M, Lehner PJ, Torok ME (2010). First report of Salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi A azithromycin resistance leading to treatment failure. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 48(12):4655-4657. |
|
|
Naheed A, Ram PK, Brooks WA, Hossain MA, Parsons MB, Talukder KA, Mintz E, Luby S, Breiman RF (2010). Burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in a densely populated urban community, Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14:93-99. |
|
|
Olarte J, Galindo E (1973). Salmonella typhi resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and other antimicrobial agents: strains isolated during an extensive typhoid fever epidemic in Mexico. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 4(6):597-601. |
|
|
Punjabi NH, Agtini MD, Ochiai RL, Simanjuntak CH, Lesmana M, Subekti D, Oyofo BA, von Seidlein L, Deen J, Shin S, Acosta C, Wangsasaputra F, Pulungsih SP, Saroso S, Suyeti S, Suharno R, Sudarmono P, Syarurachman A, Suwandono A, Arjoso S, Beecham HJ, Corwin AL, Clemens JD (2013). Enteric fever burden in North Jakarta, Indonesia: A prospective, community-based study. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7(11):781-787. |
|
|
Qamar FN, Azmatullah A, Kazi AM, Khan E, Zaidi AKM (2014). A three-year review of antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A in Pakistan. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8(8):981-986. |
|
|
Raffatellu M, Wilson RP, Winter SE, Baumler AJ (2008). Clinical pathogenesis of typhoid fever. Journal of infection in Developing Countries 2(04):260-266. |
|
|
Rahman MA (2015). Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Salmonella Typhi Isolated from Stool Culture. Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 14(1):26-30. |
|
|
Raza S, Tamrakar R, Bhatt CP, Joshi SK (2012). Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A in a tertiary care hospital. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 10(22):214-217. |
|
|
Saha SK, Saha S, Ruhulamin M, Hanif M, Islam MA (1997). Decreasing trend of multiresistant Salmonella typhi in Bangladesh. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 39(4):554-556. |
|
|
Saha S, Saha S, Das RC, Faruque ASG, Abdus Salam M, Islam M, Salam MA, Saha S (2018). Enteric fever and related contextual factors in Bangladesh. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 99(3):20-25. |
|
|
Sattar AA, Chowdhury MSJH, Yusuf MA, Jesmin S, Ara S, Islam MB (2017). Age and Gender Difference of Typhoid Fever among Paediatric Patients Attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 3(2):36-39. |
|
|
Sinha A, Sazawal S, Kumar R, Sood S, Reddaiah VP, Singh B, Rao M, Naficy A, Clemens JD, Bhan M (1999). Typhoid fever in children aged less than 5 years. Lancet 354(9180):734-737. |
|
|
Sur D, Ali M, Von Seidlein L, Manna B, Deen JL, Acosta CJ, Clemens JD, Bhattacharya SK (2007). Comparisons of predictors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Kolkata, India. BMC Public Health 7(1):289. |
|
|
Vlieghe ER, Phe T, De Smet B, Veng CH, Kham C, Bertrand S, Vanhoof R, Lynen L, Peetermans WE, Jacobs JA (2012). Azithromycin and ciprofloxacin resistance in Salmonella bloodstream infections in Cambodian adults. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6(12):e1933. |
|
|
Yaxian J, Hui Z, Hua N, Xiaoqin M, Fengliang L, Ning X, Jiajia L, Jie J, Rui Z (2015). Antimicrobial resistance surveillance of Salmonella isolates from the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9(4):333-337. |
|
Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
