Abstract

The production of concrete requires aggregate as an inert filler to provide bulk volume as well as stiffness to concrete. Crushed aggregates are commonly used in concrete which can be depleting the natural resources and necessitates an alternative building material. This led to the widespread research on using a viable waste material as aggregates. Fly ash is one promising material which can be used as both supplementary cementitious materials as well as to produce light weight aggregate. Artificial manufactured lightweight aggregates can be produced from industrial by-products such as fly ash, bottom ash, silica fume, blast furnace slag, rice husk, slag or sludge waste or palm oil shell, shale, slate, clay. The use of cost effective construction materials has accelerated in recent times due to the increase in the demand of light weight concrete for mass applications. This necessitates the complete replacement or partial replacement of concrete constituents to bring down the escalating construction costs. In recent times, the addition of artificial aggregates has shown a reasonable cut down in the construction costs and had gained good attention due to quality on par with conventional aggregates.

Key words: Fly ash, aggregate, pelletizer, lightweight concrete.