Abstract

Sustainable landscape design (SLD) integrates ecological, social, and economic principles to create environmentally responsible and socially beneficial spaces. This systematic review examines the environmental outcomes and social benefits associated with sustainable landscape practices by analyzing literature across multiple disciplines, including environmental science, landscape architecture, urban forestry, and sustainable cities. A structured methodology was used to identify and assess relevant studies, employing databases such as Google Scholar and Scimago to filter Scopus-indexed articles. Search terms included "environmental sustainability," "social sustainability," and "SLD." Following a rigorous screening process, 17 studies from 2010 to 2024 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed based on their methodologies and relevance. The findings highlight key benefits such as improved biodiversity, enhanced ecosystem services, reduced carbon footprints, water conservation, and increased urban livability. Additionally, the review explores the social advantages of sustainable landscapes, including improved mental well-being and stronger community engagement. The results underscore the importance of integrating sustainable landscape strategies to promote environmental resilience and societal well-being. Future research directions and policy implications are discussed to support broader adoption.

Key words: Sustainability, landscape design, social benefits, environmental benefits, sustainable landscape.