Journal of
Geology and Mining Research

  • Abbreviation: J. Geol. Min. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9766
  • DOI: 10.5897/JGMR
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 176

Full Length Research Paper

Existence of “late continental” deposits in the Mbere and Djerem sedimentary basins (North Cameroon): Palynologic and stratigraphic evidence

Tchouatcha Milan Stafford1*, Njiké Ngaha Pierre Ricard2, Mahmoud Magdy Salah3, Deaf Amr Said3 and Ekodeck Georges Emmanuel1
  1Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Yaoundé 1 University, P. O. Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon. 2Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Dschang University, Dschang, Cameroon. 3Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 12 October 2010
  •  Published: 30 November 2010

Abstract

 

Current palynologic and stratigraphic data presented in this paper, show the existence of Upper Tertiary to Lower Quaternary deposits in the Mbere and Djerem basins. The upper part, so called “Late Continental” deposits encounters different palynomorphs with angiosperms (Gramineae, Chenopodiaceae, Malvaceae and Compositeae), spores, fungi, gymnosperm and freshwater algae, which are of Late Tertiary/Quaternary aspect. No marine palynomorph is reported. The border faults might have reworked at several occasions during post-cretaceous periods, probably during the Oligocene/Miocene as indicated by the Oligo-Miocene volcanic products associated with the “Late Continental” sedimentary series. Three periods of sedimentation can be distinguished, interbeded by erosional and volcanic phases.

 

Key words: “Late continental” deposits, sedimentology, terrestrial palynology, stratigraphy, Mbere and Djerem basins, Cameroon.