Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Adler RA, Goggin J (2005). What do we mean by "civic engagement"?. Journal of Transformative Education 3(3):236-253. |
|
|
Allcott H, Braghieri L, Eichmeyer S, Gentzkow M (2020). The welfare effects of social media. American Economic Review 110(3):629-676. |
|
|
AlSayyad N, Guvenc M (2015). Virtual uprisings: On the interaction of new social media, traditional media coverage and urban space during the 'Arab Spring'. Urban Studies 52(11):2018-2034. |
|
|
Ariel Y, Avidar R (2015). Information, interactivity, and social media. Atlantic Journal of Communication 23(1):19-30. |
|
|
Baatarjav EA, Dantu R (2011). Current and future trends in social media. In 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Social Computing. IEEE, pp. 1384-1385. |
|
|
Barrett M, Brunton-Smith I (2014). Political and civic engagement and Participation: Towards an integrative perspective. Journal of Civil Society 10(1):1-24. |
|
|
Beer D (2008). Social network(ing) sites. Revisiting the story so far: A response to danah boyd & Nicole Ellison. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(2):516-529. |
|
|
Bercovici J (2010). Who coined "social media"? Web pioneers compete for credit. Forbes. Disponível. |
|
|
Berger B (2009). Political theory, political science, and the end of civic engagement. Perspectives on Politics 7(2):335-350. |
|
|
Boczkowski PJ, Matassi M, Mitchelstein E (2018). How young users deal with multiple platforms: The role of meaning-making in social media repertoires. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 23(5):1-15. |
|
|
Boyd DM, Ellison NB (2008). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(1):210-230. |
|
|
Campbell SW, Kwak N (2010). Mobile communication and civic life: Linking patterns of use to civic and political engagement. Journal of Communication 60(3):536-555. |
|
|
Clark MK (2014). The role of New and social media in Tanzanian Hip-Hop Production. Cahiers d'études africaines (216):1115-1136. |
|
|
Diller EC (2001). Citizens in service: The challenge of delivering civic engagement training to national service programs. Corporation for National Service National Fellowship Program. |
|
|
Edosomwan S, Prakasan SK, Kouame D, Watson J, Seymour T (2011). The history of social media and its impact on business. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship 16(3):79. |
|
|
Edwards SM (2011). A social media mindset. Journal of Interactive Advertising 12(1):1-3. |
|
|
Ekman J, Amna E (2012). Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs Pp.283-300. |
|
|
Freelon D, McIlwain CD, Clark M (2016). Beyond the hashtags: # Ferguson, # Blacklivesmatter, and the online struggle for offline justice. Center for Media & Social Impact. American University, Forthcoming. |
|
|
Fuchs C (2014). Social media and the public sphere. tripleC, Pp.57-101. |
|
|
Fuchs C (2017). From digital positivism and administrative big data analytics towards critical digital and social media research! European Journal of Communication 12(1):37-49. |
|
|
Gibson C (2001). From inspiration to participation: A Review of perspectives on youth civic engagement. New York: Carnegie Corporation. |
|
|
Gil de Zuniga H, Jung N, Valenzuela S (2012). Social media use for news and individuals' social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 17(3):319-336. |
|
|
Gil de Zuniga H, Molyneux L, Zheng P (2014). Social Media, political expression, and political participation: Panel analysis of lagged and concurrent relationships. International Communication Association 64(4):612-634. |
|
|
Gil de Zuniga H, Valenzuela S, Weeks BE (2016). Motivations for political discussion: Antecedents and consequences on civic engagement. Human Communication Research 42(4): 533-552. |
|
|
Hanska-Ahy M (2016). Networked communication and the Arab Spring: Linking broadcast and social media. New Media and Society 18(1):99-116. |
|
|
Hu Y, Manikonda L, Kambhampati S (2014). What we Instagram: A first analysis of Instagram photo content and user types. Temple: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. |
|
|
Humphreys L, Wilken R (2015). Social media, small businesses, and the control of information. Information, Communication and Society 18(3):295-309. |
|
|
Hunsinger J, Senft T (2014). The social media handbook (ed). New York: Routledge. |
|
|
Jiang S (2017). Functional interactivity in social media: an examination of Chinese health care organizations' microblog profiles. Health Promotion International 34(1):1-9. |
|
|
Jisha K, Jebakumar (2014). WhatsApp: A trend setter in mobile communication among Chennai youth. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19(9):1-6. |
|
|
Kaplan A, Haenlein M (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons 53(1):59-68. |
|
|
Keeter S, Zukin C, Andolina M, Jenkins K (2002). The civic and political health of the nation: A generational portrait. New Jersey: The Pew Charitable Trusts. |
|
|
Kietzmann JH, Hermkens K, McCarthy IP, Silvestre B (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons 54(3):241-251. |
|
|
Lopez MH, Levine P, Both D, Kiesa A, Kirby E, Marcelo K (2006). The 2006 civic and political health of the nation: A detailed look at how youth participate in politics and communities. College Park, MD: CIRCLE. |
|
|
Mandari H, Koloseni D (2016). Evaluating Social Media Utilization on the Implementation of E- Government Goals in Tanzania. Journal of African Research in Business and Technology pp. 1-8. |
|
|
Manning J (2014). Social media, definition and classes of. In K. Harvey (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social media and politics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 1158-1162. |
|
|
Mohammadi E, Thelwall M, Kwasny M, Holmes KL (2018). Academic information on Twitter: A user survey. PLoS ONE 13(5):1-18. |
|
|
Mohammadi SH, Norazizan S, Shahvandi AR (2011). Civic engagement, citizen participation and quality of governance in Iran. Journal of Human Ecology 36(3):211-216. |
|
|
Muriithi MK, Muriithi IW (2013). Student's motives for utilizing social networking sites in private universities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Academic Research International 4(4):74-83. |
|
|
Mwithia J (2015). Domesticating the mobile phone in Kibera: How Nairobi's urban poor are integrating the mobile phone into their everyday lives (Doctoral dissertation, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia). |
|
|
Nah S, Yamamoto M (2017). Civic technology and community building: Interaction effects between integrated connectedness to a storytelling network (ICSN) and internet and mobile uses on civic participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 22(4):179-195. |
|
|
Nyumba TO, Wilson K, Derrick CJ, Mukherjee N (2018). The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9(1):20-32. |
|
|
Rauniar R, Rawski G, Johnson B, Yang J (2013). Social media user satisfaction -theory development and research findings. Journal of Internet Commerce 12(2):195-224. |
|
|
Rosenfeld A, Sigal S, Sarne D, Avidov O, Kraus S (2018). A study of WhatsApp usage patterns and prediction models without message content. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03393. |
|
|
Putnam RD (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster. |
|
|
Sedoyeka E (2016). Tanzanians Online - Current Trends 2016. International Journal of Computing and ICT Research 10(2):90-107. |
|
|
Shao D, Seif H (2014). Exploitation of online social networks (OSNs) among university students: A case study of the university of Dodoma. International Journal of Computer Applications 94(12)..10-14. |
|
|
Sife AS (2013). Internet use behaviour of cybercafé users in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. Annals of Library and Information Studies 60:41-50. |
|
|
Steenkamp M, Hyde-Clarke N (2014). The use of Facebook for political commentary in South Africa. Telematics and Informatics Pp.91-97. |
|
|
Stieglitz S, Linh D-X (2012). Social media and political communication: a social media analytics framework. Social network analysis and mining Pp.1-15. |
|
|
Treem JW, Dailey SL, Pierce CS, Biffl D (2016). What we are talking about when we talk about social media: A framework for study. Sociology Compass 10(9):768-784. |
|
|
Trottier D, Fuchs C (2015). Social media, politics and the state. Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. New York and London: Routledge. |
|
|
Van Dijck J (2013). Facebook and the engineering of connectivity: A multi-layered approach to social media platforms. Convergence 19(2):141-155. |
|
|
Verba S, Nie NN, Kim J (1978). Participation and political equality: A seven-nation comparison. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
