Journal of
Stored Products and Postharvest Research

  • Abbreviation: J. Stored Prod. Postharvest Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6567
  • DOI: 10.5897/JSPPR
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 165

Short Communication

Application of oven drying method on moisture content of ungrounded and grounded (long and short) rice for storage

M. A Talpur1, J Changying1*, F. A Chandio1,2, S. A Junejo3,4 and I. A Mari1
1Department of Agricultural Mechanization, College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Post Code 210031, Nanjing, Peoples Republic of China. 2Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. 3Department of Hydrology, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, P.R China. 4Department of Geography, Sindh University Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Published: 16 October 2011

Abstract

This study was conducted on ungrounded, grounded, long and short rice grains to determine the moisture content for storage. The rice samples were dried in an oven at 105°C; in this regard every sample was divided in 6 parts with equal volume. The moisture contents were measured in six different ways such as 1st part with 1 h interval, 2nd with 2 h, 3rd with 4 h, 4th with 6 h, 5th with 12 h and 6th part after 24 h. It is observed that an ungrounded grain sample with weight of 28.9 g showed in 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h moisture release 5.81, 7.82, 9.10, 9.62, 10.48, and 11.11% respectively. However, long grains weighing 44.86 g released moisture in 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 h as 4.41, 6.87, 8.76, 9.59, 10.63 and 11.39% respectively. While the short grains with weight of 45.68 g showed moisture release in the interval of 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 h as 3.96, 6.17, 7.99, 8.76, 9.68 and 10.29% respectively. It is evident from the study that ungrounded grains may be stored for long time as the moisture is easily released from them and they may retain the quality as compared to grounded short grains.

Key words: Ungrounded, grounded, moisture content.