Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Ahmad B (2014). Interactive effects of silicon and potassium nitrate in Arnon DI, Stout PR (1939). The essentiality of certain elements in minute quantity for plants with special reference to copper. Plant Physiol. 14:371-375. |
|
|
Bates LS, Waldern RP, Teare ID (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205-208. |
|
|
Chapman HD, Pratt PF (1982). Methods of analysis for soils, plants and water. Chapman Publishers, Riverside, CA. |
|
|
Cooke J, Leishman MR (2011). Is plant ecology more siliceous than we realize? Trends Plant Sci. 16:61-68. |
|
|
Davies BE (1974). Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of soil organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 38:150-151. |
|
|
Dubey RS, Pessarakli M (1995). Physiological mechanisms of nitrogen absorption and assimilation in plants under stressful conditions. In: Pessarakli M (Ed.). Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA. pp. 605-625. |
|
|
Epstein E (1994). The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:11-17. |
|
|
Epstein E, Bloom AJ (2005). Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perspectives, 2nd ed. Sunderland, MA, USA. |
|
|
FAO (1992). Food and Agriculture Organization. The use of saline water for crop production. Available at: |
|
|
Filippou P, Bouchagier P, Skotti E, Fotopoulos V (2014). Proline and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species metabolism is involved in the tolerant response of the invasive plant species Ailanthus altissima to drought and salinity. Environ. Exp. Bot. 97:1-10. |
|
|
Gong HJ, Randall DP, Flowers TJ (2006). Silicon deposition in the root reduces sodium uptake in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings by reducing bypass flow. Plant, Cell and Environment 29:1970-1979). |
|
|
Hallmark CT, Wilding LP, Smeck NE (1982). Silicon. In: A.I. Page, editor, Methods of soil analysis, part II. Chemical and microbiological properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, SI, USA. pp. 263-274. |
|
|
Henriet C, Draye X, Oppitz I, Swennen R, Delvaux B (2006). Effects, distribution and uptake of silicon in banana (Musa spp.) under controlled conditions. Plant Soil 287:359-374. |
|
|
Ibrahim MA, Lal R (2013). Climate change and land use in the WANA region with a specific reference to Morocco, in: Sivakiumar MVK, Lal R, Ramasamy R, Hamdan I (Eds.). Climate change and food security in West Asia and North Africa. Springer, Netherlands. pp. 89-113. |
|
|
Ibrahim MA, Lal R (2014). Soil Carbon and silicon pools across an un-drained toposequence in central Ohio. Catena 120:57-63. |
|
|
Jackson ML, Barak P (2005). Soil chemical analysis: advanced course. UW-Madison Libraries Parallel Press, Madison, WI, USA. |
|
|
John VS, Catalina C, Charlotte P, Juan B (2003). Efficient leaf ion partitioning, an overriding condition for abscisic acid-controlled stomatal and leaf growth responses to NaCl salinization in two legumes. J. Exp. Bot. 54:2111-2119. |
|
|
Kaya C, Higgs D, Ince F, Amador BM, Cakir A, Sakar E (2003). Ameliorative effects of potassium phosphate on salinity-stressed pepper and cucumber. J. Plant Nutr. 26:807-820. |
|
|
Keeney DR, Nelson DW (1982). Nitrogen-inorganic forms, in Page AL. |
|
|
Liang Y (1999). Effects of silicon on enzyme activity and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress. Plant Soil 209:217-224. |
|
|
Liang Y C, Sun WC, Zhu YG, Christie P (2007). Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environ. Pollut. 147:422-428. |
|
|
Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. pp. 643-698. |
|
|
Metzner R, Litwin G, Weil G (1965). Relation of expectation and mood to psilocybin reactions: a questionnaire study. Psychedelic Rev. 5:3-39. |
|
|
Mitani N, Ma JF, Iwashita T. (2005). Identification of the silicon form in xylem sap of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Physiol. 46:279-283. |
|
|
Munns R (2005). Genes and salinity tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytol. 167:645-663. |
|
|
Nayar PK, Misra AK, Patnaik S (1975). Rapid micro determination of silicon in rice plant. Plant Soil 42:491-494. |
|
|
Pansu M, Gautheyrou J (2006). Handbook of Soil Analysis: Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer, Berlin, Germany. |
|
|
Parida AK, Das AB (2005). Salinity tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 60:324-349. |
|
|
Porra RJ, Thompson WA, Kreidemann PE (1989). Determination of accurate extinctions coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 975:384-94. |
|
|
Rahnama A, James RA, Poustini K, Munns R (2010). Stomatal conductance as a screen for osmotic stress tolerance in durum wheat growing in saline soil. Functional. Plant Biol. 37:255-263. |
|
|
Reda M, Migocka M, Klobus G (2011). Effect of short-term salinity on the nitrate reductase activity in cucumber roots. Plant sci. 180:783-788. |
|
|
Rios JA, de Ávila Rodrigues F, Debona D, Silva LC (2014). Photosynthetic gas exchange in leaves of wheat plants supplied with silicon and infected with Pyricularia oryzae. Acta physiol. Plant. 36:371-379. |
|
|
Rizwan M, Ali S, Ibrahim M, Farid M, Adrees M, Bharwana SA, Zia-ur-Rehman M, Qayyum MF, Abbas F (2015). Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: a review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22(20):15416-15431. |
|
|
Sabater B, Rodriquez MI (1978). Control of chlorophyll degradation in detached leaves of barley and oat through effect of kinetin on chlorophyllase levels. Physiol. Plant. 43:274-276. |
|
|
Saqib M, Zörb C, Schubert S (2008). Silicon-mediated improvement in the salt resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) results from increased sodium exclusion and resistance to oxidative stress. Funct. Plant Biol. 35:633-639. |
|
|
Shahi C, Vibhuti V, Bargali K, Bargali S (2015). Influence of seed size and salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 85:1134-1137. |
|
|
Tuna AL, Kaya C, Higgs D, Murillo-Amador B, Aydemir S, Girgin AR (2008). Silicon improves salinity tolerance in wheat plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 62:10-16. |
|
|
Van Bockhaven J, De Vleesschauwer D, Höfte M (2013). Towards establishing broad spectrum disease resistance in plants: silicon leads the way. J. Exp. Bot. 64:1281-1293. |
|
|
Vivet B, Cavelier F, Martinez J (2000). Synthesis of silaproline, a new proline surrogate. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000(5):807-811. |
|
|
Wang XS, Han JG (2007). Effect of NaCl and silicon on ion distribution in the roots, shoots, and leaves of two alfalfa cultivars with two different salinity tolerance. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 53:278-285. |
|
|
Watanabe FS, Olsen SR (1985). Test of ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and sodium bicarbonate extract from soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 29:677-678. |
|
|
Wedepohl KH (1995). The composition of the continental crust. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59:1217-1232. |
|
|
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Staff (2016). World weather information service. View Accessed 25 May, 2016. |
|
|
Zadoks JC, Chang TT, Konzak CF (1974). A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14:415-421. |
|
|
Zhang JL, Shi H (2013). Physiological and molecular mechanisms of plant salinity tolerance. Photosyn. Res. 115:1-22. |
|
|
Zhu Y, Gong H (2014). Beneficial effects of silicon on salinity and drought tolerance in plants. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 34:455-472. |
|
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
