Philosophical Papers and Review

  • Abbreviation: Philos. Papers Rev
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-663X
  • DOI: 10.5897/PPR
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 44

Article in Press

THE IMPACT OF THOMAS KUHN’S PARADIGM SHIFT ON THE SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF KNOWLEDGE CREATION AND SHARING: A PHILOSOPHICAL EXPLORATION

Larry Ebikekeme Wada

  •  Received: 22 April 2025
  •  Accepted: 10 June 2025
The nexus between science and society is a crucial area of study in the philosophy of science, particularly in light of Thomas Kuhn’s concept of paradigm shifts. Scientific inquiry is not isolated; but rather embedded within social, cultural, and institutional contexts that shape its development and outcomes. As the social dimensions of knowledge production gain prominence, essential questions arise regarding the objectivity of scientific knowledge. How do societal norms, values, and cultural influences affect scientific practices and the knowledge generated? This inquiry necessitates an examination of science's ability to maintain objectivity amidst pervasive social influences. This paper explores how social contexts impact scientific inquiry and challenges the objectivity of science. It also investigates the broader implications of these influences for the credibility of scientific knowledge. Through philosophical analysis, the research examines key theories and case studies that highlight the intersection of scientific practices with societal norms. By analyzing historical and contemporary examples, the study reveals patterns that underscore the social impact on scientific objectivity. The analysis advocates for a more refined view of scientific objectivity, acknowledging that social influences are inevitable. However, it asserts that the scientific community can mitigate biases through rigorous methodologies and transparent practices. It is essential for scientists and policymakers to recognize these social influences and promote strategies like interdisciplinary collaboration and ethical oversight. Such approaches can help balance scientific integrity with the realities of its social context, fostering a more robust and relevant scientific inquiry.

Keywords: Knowledge Production, Paradigm Shift, Philosophical Evaluation, Scientific Objectivity, Social Dimension