Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2768

Full Length Research Paper

Case study of landslide in the Karviná region using resistivity tomography measurements

  Marian MARSCHALKO1, IÅŸik YILMAZ2*, Karel KUBEÄŒKA3, MartinBEDNÁRIK4, Barbara STALMACHOVÁ5, Tomáš BOUCHAL5 and OrlandoARENCIBIA6        
  1VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Geological Engineering, 17 listopadu 15, 708 33, Ostrava, Czech Republic. 2Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geological Engineering, Sivas, Turkey. 3VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Building Structures, 17 listopadu 15, 708 33, Ostrava, Czech Republic. 4Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Engineering Geology, Mlynská dolina, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. 5VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, 17 listopadu 15, 708 33, Ostrava, Czech Republic. 6VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Economics, Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Sokolská tÅ™ída 33, 701 21 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Email: [email protected],[email protected]

  •  Accepted: 08 September 2011
  •  Published: 31 October 2011

Abstract

 

The paper deals with the slide of Doubrava Vrchovec that occurs in district of Karviná in Doubrava Village. The slope deformation in this area was reactivated by mining effects and by precipitation. The studied area is the Ostrava-Karviná coalfield, situated in the Northeast of the Czech Republic. Objective area is situated in efficient distance of mining activity of both mining fields. Great movements temporally correlate with mining of most thick seams of Mine Doubrava and Mine CSA. Archive materials, basic data, aerial photographs of slope deformation were studied and evaluated at the beginning of the research. Moreover, engineering-geological mapping were performed, on the basis of which all landslide manifestations, such as starting scar, transport zone, accumulation area, cracks, sliding blocks, side banks, layer outcrops, hydrogeological structures (for example, wells, wetlands, springs, line of springs). Resistivity tomography measurements (geophysical method of multielectrode resistivity measurement) were taken. On the basis of the carried out exploration work, it can be said that the manifestation of sliding activities have been clearly proved. The stability can be considerably affected by heavy rainfall due to their degradation effects on the mechanical properties of soils. More intense effects of rainfall are also caused by the existence of tension cracks that occur in the slide. These discontinuities substantially weaken the slope, facilitate the seepage of rainfall and can possibly lead to the formation of other partial slides.

 

Key words: Landslide, geophysics, engineering geology, Ostrava-Karviná coalfield, undermining, resistivity tomography measurements.

Abbreviation

RMS, Root-mean-square error.