Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2768

Full Length Research Paper

Effects of infrared irradiation on barley grain starch degradation in the rumen of sheep

  Amir Fattah*, Ali Asghar Sadeghi, Ali Nikkhah and Mohammad Chamani
Department of Animal Science, Shahre-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 31 May 2013
  •  Published: 30 June 2013

Abstract

 

 

This study was conducted to evaluate effects of infrared irradiation for 60, 90, 120 and 150 s on starch ruminal degradability and chemical composition of barley grain. Three ruminally fistulated rams were used to measure in sacco degradation. There was a linear increase on DM chemical compositions irradiated barley grain (P<0.05). Infrared irradiation decreased potentially degradable fraction and constant degradation rate of starch (P<0.001). Effective ruminal degradability of starch for irradiated barley grain decreased linearly (P<0.001) as irradiation time increased until 90. It was concluded that infrared irradiation for 90 s could decrease starch degradability of barley, a benefit characteristic of barley feeding in ruminant nutrition.

 

Key words: Barley grain, infrared irradiation, ruminal degradation, sheep, starch.