International Journal of
Biodiversity and Conservation

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-243X
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJBC
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 678

Table of Content: September 2013; 5(9)

September 2013

‘Biodiversity conservation of Himalayan medicinal plants in India: A retrospective analysis for a better vision’

  Ever-increasing demand of herbal medicines in the world market has put alarming threats to the existence of Himalayan medicinal plants, reported to be the richest source of active bio-molecules. Due to overexploitation, majority of these bear threatened status while some have become extinct. Variousin-situ and ex-situ conservation efforts have been made by the Government of India through...

Author(s):   Manoj Siwach, Priyanka Siwach, Priyanka Solanki and Anita Rani Gill

September 2013

Variability and trends of air temperature and pressure at Port Said, Egypt, 1978-2008

The climatologically records of hourly surface air temperature and pressure collected at Port Said weather land stations during the period from 1978 to 2008 are used to study the long term variability of both parameters. January, December and February were considered the coldest months through the years of the whole period with occurrence of about 65.5, 13.8 and 20.7% values, respectively. In the opposite side, August...

Author(s): Nabil, N. N. Saad, Sharaf El-Din S. H. and Ebtessam E. E. Mohamed

September 2013

Registration of “Dibannee”, a newly released linseed variety for Bale Highlands, Ethiopia

  Dibanee (CI-1525x CDC 1747/21), a medium height brown seed variety of linseed was selected anddeveloped by Sinana Agricultural Research Center, eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. The variety was released in 2009 for Bale highlands and similar agro-ecologies. This variety was selected from the variety trial tested together with 15 other test genotypes and checks (local cultivar and the previously released variety for...

Author(s):   Tadele Tadesse, Mulusew Fikre and Teshome Leggesse  

September 2013

Diversity analysis in Plectranthus edulis (Vatke) Agnew collection in Ethiopia

  Thirty six (36) accessions of Plectranthus edulis were evaluated to assess the extent of genetic diversity within the collected accessions using 16 characters. Analysis of variance for each characters indicated highly significant (p<0.01) variation among the accessions for all characters except tuber length. The accessions under study were grouped into six clusters. Clusters I and II contained...

Author(s):   Weyessa Garedew, Admasu Tsegaye, Bezuayehu Tesfaye and Hussein Mohammed

September 2013

Evaluation of pesticide tolerant strain of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe)

  Field evaluation of pesticide tolerant strain of Cotesia flavipes Cameron, a gregarious larval endoparasitoid of the maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) was carried out and the economics of such evaluation was worked out. Releases of the pesticide tolerant parasitoid strain, prior to application of pesticide or after application resulted in significantly higher net returns and...

Author(s):   K. Srinivasa Murthy, R. Rajeshwari, S. K. Jalali and T. Venkatesan

September 2013

The impacts of humans and livestock encroachments on the habitats of mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) in Munessa, Ethiopia

  Measuring the extent of humans and livestock encroachments on the habitats of the endangered mountain nyala is crucial to ensuring effective conservation, but empirical evidence is lacking. In order to examine the risk-disturbances hypothesis, we assessed and quantified the impacts of humans and livestock encroachments on the habitats utilized by mountain nyala in Munessa, Ethiopia. We estimated the activity...

Author(s):   Solomon A. Tadesse and Burt P. Kotler

September 2013

Conservation and cultivation of threatened and high valued medicinal plants in North East India

  Medicinal plants exploration in North Eastern India has been carried out in the various forests including Crude drugs markets up to the range wherever medicinal plants produce are sold in the markets. Various attempts have also been made for the acclamatisation through cultivation of medicinal plants from one zone to another in the Region. The crude drugs produce from the region are traded in the markets of...

Author(s):   Rama Shankar and M. S. Rawat

September 2013

Wild edibles of Murari Devi and surrounding areas in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, India

  The wild edibles served as a dietary supplement and medicine for thousands of years, particularly in the tribal and rural areas of the Himalayas. A total of 43 wild edibles, representing 33 genera and 25 families were reported. Maximum number of species were reported in the altitudinal zone, 700 to 1800 m followed by >1800 m altitudinal zone. Forty species were found in dry habitat followed by...

Author(s):   Pankaj Sharma, Ajit Agnihotry, Pooja Patti Sharma and Lipika Sharma

September 2013

Informative microsatellites for freshwater and marine shrimp species

  Marine and freshwater shrimp are overexploited worldwide due to their high commercial value being usually fished in a predatory manner. The concern about conserving the stocks for economical or ecological reasons has been threatened by the absence of molecular markers for the majority of these species. In this work, we described ten anonymous microsatellites isolated from an enriched-library with magnetic...

Author(s):   Carla Guinart Marques, Camilla Alves Santos, Pedro Manoel Galetti Jr. and Patrícia Domingues de Freitas

September 2013

Medicinal Plants Scenario in Forest Vegetation of Baikunthpur (District-Koria) Chhattisgarh (India)

  The State of Chhattisgarh has about 44% of its geographical area covered with forests. The Koria district in Chhattisgarh lies between 22°58’ to 23°49’ North latitudes and 81° 33’ to 82°45’ East longitude. The average rainfall is 121.36 cm. The forest area is 81.23% of total district Area. The district Koria has a very rich flora exhibiting diversity especially of...

Author(s): Mantosh  Kumar  Sinha and Deepima Sinha