April 2010
Importance of spatial variability of seismic ground motion effects on long beams response
Rigorous seismic analysis of long structures requires a complete description of the free field ground motion. At a given site, the recorded motions at distinct points are different; this may induced by loss of seismic wave’s coherency, wave passage effect, site response effect and attenuation of seismic waves. In this paper, the effects spatial variability of ground motion (SVGM) on the stochastic...
April 2010
Forest roads planning and construction in Iranian forestry
The total length of Hyrcanian forest roads in Iran at the end of year 2009 was about 10000 km. Forest roads facilitate timber harvest and attainment of other multiple use objectives requires a high capital investment. A mistake in planning a road, such as ignoring the effects of environmental and other parameters leads not only to the waste of public investment but also to adverse environmental impacts and...
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