African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Table of Content: 30 December, 2015; 14(52)

December 2015

Traditional use, phytochemistry and biological activities of Poincianella pyramidalys (Tul.) LP Queiroz

The vegetation of Northeastern Brazil is an important source of income for the local population. Poincianella pyramidalis is a very important species in the semiarid and is inserted in various categories of ethnobotanical use, as foraging, construction and technology uses. However, the most important use is medicinal. Several preparations obtained from the root, bark, leaves and flowers of P. pyramidalis are used to...

Author(s): Thiago Pereira Chaves, , Joanda Paolla Raimundo e Silva, Francinalva Dantas de Medeiros, José Hamilton da Costa Filho, Laianne Carla Batista Alencar, Cleildo Pereira Santana, Delcio de Castro Felismino, Karlete Vania Mendes Vieira and Ana Cláudia Dantas Medeiros

December 2015

African fan palm (Borassus aethiopum) and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) are alternate hosts of coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma in Mozambique

In this study,  potential alternate hosts of the phytoplasma causing coconut lethal yellowing disease (CLYD) in Mozambique were investigated based on 16S rRNA and secA genes. The results reveal that the naturalized palm species, Elaeis guineensis and Borassus aethiopum are alternate hosts of CLYD phytoplasma in Mozambique. Based on the iPhyClassifier online software, the phytoplasma detected in B. aethiopum belongs...

Author(s): J. Bila, N. Högberg, A. Mondjana and B. Samils

December 2015

Production of cellulase-free xylanase by Aspergillus flavus: Effect of polyols on the thermostability and its application on cellulose pulp biobleaching

The production of xylanase without cellulase is required for prebleaching of pulp in pulp and paper industry. Aspergillus flavus produced high levels of xylanase on agricultural residues with wheat bran and sugarcane bagasse (4.17 U/mg), and wheat bran and corncob (2.97 U/mg). Xylanase was found to be stable at 45°C with 100% of its original activity remaining after 2 h incubation. At 50°C, xylanase was stable...

Author(s): Patricia Oliveira da Silva, Nelciele Cavalieri de Alencar Guimarães, Simone de Carvalho Peixoto-Nogueira, Jorge Henrique Betini, Clarice Rossato Marchetti, Fabiana Fonseca Zanoelo, Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli, Maria Rita Marques and Giovana Cristina Giannesi