Abstract

The study conducted at Lake Manyara National Park (LMNP) in 2021, covering both wet and dry seasons in aquatic, forest and woodland habitats, utilized the point count method to collect data on bird species composition, abundance and distribution. The results revealed a total of 171 identified bird species belonging to 52 families and 17 orders. Significant differences in species abundance were observed between woodland and forest (z = 4.32, p < 0.001), aquatic and woodland (z = 5.89, p < 0.001), and aquatic and forest habitats (z = 2.43, p = 0.015). The majority of bird species were recorded in the woodland (105), followed by the forest (69) and aquatic (38) habitats. These findings highlight the diverse bird species present in the selected habitat types of the park, emphasizing its significance as an important conservation area for birds. Detailed studies are recommended to further enhance our understanding of bird life in LMNP.

Key words: Bird species, biodiversity, conservation, environment, seasons.