Full Length Research Paper
References
Ajzen I (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 52:27-58. |
|
|
|
Allendorf TD (2007). Residents' attitudes toward three protected areas in southwestern Nepal. Biodivers. Conserv. 16:2087-2102. |
|
|
|
Arjunan M, Holmes C, Puyravaud JP, Davidar P (2006). Do developmental initiatives influence local attitudes toward conservation? A case study from the Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India. J. Environ. Manage. 79:188-197. |
|
|
|
Baillie JEM, Hilton-TaylorC, Stuart SN (2004). IUCN red list of threatened species: A Global Species Assessment. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. p. 217. |
|
|
|
Baral N, Stern, MJ, Heinen JT (2007). Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation? Biodiver. Conserv. 16(10):2903-2917. |
|
|
|
Beltrán J (2000). Indigenous and traditional peoples and protected areas: Principles, guidelines and case studies. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, pp. Xi + 133. |
|
|
|
BMNP (2007).Management Plan for Bale Mountains National Park from 2007-17. Addis Ababa. p. 230. |
|
|
|
Carter NH, Riley SJ, Shortridge A, Shrestha BK, Liu J (2013). Spatial assessment of attitudes towards tigers in Nepal. Amibo 42(5):1-13. |
|
|
|
Chardonnet P, Soto B, Fritz H, Crosmary W, Drouet-Hoguet N, Me´sochina P, Pellerin M, Mallon D, Bakker L, Boulet H (2010). Managing the conflicts between people and lion: Review and insights from the literature and ï¬eld experience. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Wildlife Management Working Paper 13. |
|
|
|
De Boer WF, Baquete DS (1998). Natural resource use, crop damage and attitudes of rural people in the vicinity of the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique. Environ. Conserv. 25(3):208-218. |
|
|
|
Ebua VB, Agwafo TE, Fonkwo SN (2011). Attitudes and perceptions as threats to wildlife conservation in the Bakossi area, South West Cameroon. Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv. 3(12): 631-636. |
|
|
|
Emerton L (2001). The nature of benefits and the benefits of nature: Why wildlife conservation has not economically benefited communities in Africa. In: African wildlife and livelihoods (eds: Hulme, D. &Murphree, M.), David Philip Publisher, Cape Town. pp. 208-226. |
|
|
|
Fiallo EA, Jacobson SK (1995). Local communities and protected areas: attitudes of rural residents towards conservation and Machalilla National park, Ecuador. Environ. Conserv. 22:241-248. |
|
|
|
Fulton DC, Manfredo MJ, Lipscomb J (1996). Wildlife value orientations: A conceptual and measurement approach. Hum. Dimen. Wildl. 1:24-47. |
|
|
|
Gadd ME (2005). Conservation outside of parks: Attitudes of local people in Laikipia, Kenya. Environ. Conserv. 32:50-63. |
|
|
|
Gillingham S, Lee PC (2003). People and protected areas: a study of local perceptions of wildlife crop-damage conflicts in an area bordering the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania. Oryx 37(3): 316-325. |
|
|
|
Gurung CP (1995). People and their participation: new approaches to resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. In: Expanding Partnerships in Conservation, ed. J.A. McNeely, Washington, DC, USA: Island Press. pp. 223-233. |
|
|
|
Heinen JT (1993). Park-people relations in KossiTappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepalia socio Economic analysis. Environ. Conserv. 20:25-34. |
|
|
|
Hillman JC (1986a). Conservation in Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Oryx 20:89-94. |
|
|
|
Hillman JC (1986b).Bale Mountains National Park: Management Plan. EWCO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 322pp. |
|
|
|
Hillman JC (1988). The Bale Mountains National Park area, southeast Ethiopia, and its management. Mt. Res. Dev. 8:253-258. |
|
|
|
Hillman JC (1993).Ethiopia: Compendium of wildlife conservation information.Vol.2. NYZS and EWCO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. p. 580. |
|
|
|
Hundessa T (1997). Major causes for the loss of wildlife resource in Ethiopia. Walia 18:3-6. |
|
|
|
Hurni H and Ludi E (2000). Reconciling conservation with sustainable development. A participatory study inside and around the Simen Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Centre for Development and Environment, Institute of Geography. University of Bern, Bern. p. 476. |
|
|
|
Infield M, Namara A (2001). Community attitudes and behavior towards conservation: an assessment of community conservation program around Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda. Oryx 35(1):48-60. |
|
|
|
IUCN (2002). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http:www.redlist.org. Accessed on 06/08/2005. |
|
|
|
Kellert SR, Berry JK (1987). Attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors toward wildlife as affected by gender. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 15: 363-371. |
|
|
|
Kidane A (1982). Wildlife management problems in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Walia 8:3-9. |
|
|
|
Kideghesho JR, RoskaftE, Kaltenborn BP (2007). Factors influencing conservation attitudes of local people in Western Serengeti, Tanzania. Biodivers. Conserv.16:2213-2230. |
|
|
|
Kissui BM (2008). Livestock predation by lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, and their vulnerability to retaliatory killing in the Maasai steppe, Tanzania. Anim. Conserv. 11:422-432. |
|
|
|
Kruger O (2005). The role of ecotourism in conservation: Panacea or Pandora's box? Biodivers. Conserv. 14:579-600. |
|
|
|
Lepczyk CA, Flather CH, Radeloff CV, Pidgeon AM, Hammer RB, Liu J (2008). Human impacts on regional aviandiversity and abundance. Conserv. Biol. 22:405-416. |
|
|
|
Lewis D, Kaweche GB, Mwenya A (1990). Wildlife conservation outside protected areas-lessons from an experiment in Zambia. Conserv. Biol. 4:171-180. |
|
|
|
Linderman MA, An L, Bearer S, He G, Ouyang Z, Liu J (2005). Modelling the spatio-temporal dynamics and interactions of households, landscapes, and giant panda habitat. Ecol. Model. 183:47-65. |
|
|
|
Lydekker R (1911). On the mountain nyala, Trgelaphusbuxtoni. Proc. Royal Zool. Soc. London 1911:348-353. |
|
|
|
Malcolm J, Evangelista PH (2002). The range and status of the Mountain Nyala. University of Redlands, USA. p. 43. |
|
|
|
Messmer TA (2000). The emergence of human-wildlife conflict management: turning challenges into opportunities. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 49:97-102. |
|
|
|
Milliken T, Emslie RH, Talukdar B (2009). African and Asian Rhinoceroses—Status, conservation and trade. IUCN Species Survival Commission Report (CoP15 Doc. 45.1 Annex). |
|
|
|
Misginaw T (2013). Econometric estimation of herd stocking decisions in South Ethiopia. J. Dev. Agric. Econ. 5(8):321-327. |
|
|
|
Moorman RS (2006). Beneï¬ts of local residents visiting La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Environ. Conserv. 33(2):89-99. |
|
|
|
Morzillo AT, Mertig AG, Hollister JW, Garner N, Liu J (2010). Socioeconomic factors affecting local support for black bear recovery strategies. Environ. Manage. 45:1299-1311. |
|
|
|
Muruthi P (2005). Human wildlife conflict: lessons learned from AWF's African heartlands. African Wildlife Foundation working papers, Nairobi. p. 10. |
|
|
|
Naughton-Treves L (1998). Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conserv. Biol. 12:311-328. |
|
|
|
Naughton-Treves L, Treves A (2005). Socio-ecological factors shaping local support for wildlife: Crop-raiding by elephants and other wildlife in Africa. In: People and wildlife: Conflict or coexistence?, ed. R. Woodroffe, S. Thirgood, and A. Rabinowitz. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 252-277. |
|
|
|
Naughton-Treves L, Weber W (2001). Human dimensions of the African rain forest. In: African rain forest ecology and conservation (eds: Webber, W., White, L.J.T., Vedder, A. & Naughton-Treves). Yale University. pp. 30-43. |
|
|
|
Nepal SK (2002). Involving indigenous peoples in protected area management: comparative perspectives from Nepal, Thailand, and China. Environ. Manage. 30(6):748-763. |
|
|
|
Newmark WD, Leonard NL, Sariko HI, Gamassa GM (1993). Conservation attitudes of local people living adjacent to ï¬ve protected areas in Tanzania. Biol. Conserv. 63:177-183. |
|
|
|
Nielsen JR (2003). Analytical framework for studying compliance and legitimacy in ï¬sheries management. Mar. Policy 27(5):425-432. |
|
|
|
Nyhus PJ, Osofsky SA, Ferraro P, Madden F, Fischer H (2005). Bearing the costs of human-wildlife conflict: The challenges of compensation schemes. In: People and wildlife: Conflict or co-existence? ed. R. Woodroffe, S. Thirgood, and A. Rabinowitz, 107-121. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
|
|
|
Obunde PO, John MO, Anne NS (2005). Policy dimensions in human-wildlife conflicts in Kenya. IPAR Discussion Paper No. 065/2005. |
|
|
|
Ogada MO, Woodroffe R, Oguge NO, Frank LG (2003). Limiting depredation by African carnivores: The role of livestock husbandry. Conserv. Biol. 17:1521-1530. |
|
|
|
Pratt DG, Macmillan DC, Gordon IJ (2004). Local community attitudes to wildlife utilization in the changing economic and social context of Mongolia. Biodivers. Conserv.13:591-613. |
|
|
|
Rabinowitz A (1999). Nature's last bastions: sustainable use of our tropical forests may be little more than wishful thinking. Nat. Hist. 108:70-72. |
|
|
|
Robert BW, Martin NT (2003). Conflicts between people and protected areas within the Be'noue Wildlife Conservation Area, north Cameroon. Oryx 37(1):72-79. |
|
|
|
Robinson JG (2006). Conservation biology and real-world conservation. Conserv. Biol. 20(3):658-669. |
|
|
|
Romanach SS, Lindsey PA, Woodroffe R (2007). Determinants of attitudes towards predators in central Kenya and suggestions for increasing tolerance in livestock dominated landscapes. Oryx 41:185-195. |
|
|
|
Saberwal VK, Gibbs JP, ChellamR, Johnsingh AJT (1994). Lion-human conflict in the Gir Forest, India. Conserv. Biol. 8:501-507. |
|
|
|
Sitati NW, Walpole MJ, Smith RJ, Leader-Williams L (2003). Predicting spatial aspects of human-elephant conflict. J. Appl. Ecol. 40:667-677. |
|
|
|
Stern MJ (2008). Coercion, voluntary compliance and protest: the role of trust and legitimacy in combating local opposition to protected areas. Environ. Conserv. 35(3):200-210. |
|
|
|
Studsrod JE, Wegge P (1995). Park-people relationships: the case of damage caused by park animals around the Royal Bardia National park, Nepal. Environ. Conserv. 22:133-142. |
|
|
|
Suchman MC (1995). Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Acad. Manage. Rev. 20(3): 571-610. |
|
|
|
Tedla S (1995). Protected areas management crises in Ethiopia. Walia 16:17-30. |
|
|
|
Terborgh J (1999). Requiem for Nature. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press. |
|
|
|
Tewodros K, Afework B (2014). Attitude and perceptions of local residents toward the Protected Area of Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park (ASLNP), Ethiopia. Ecosyst. Ecography 4(1): 1-5. |
|
|
|
Warner M (2000). Conflict management in community-based natural resource projects:Experiences from Fiji and Papua New Guinea. Working paper 135. Overseas Development Institute, Portland House, London, UK. |
|
|
|
Webber AD, Hill CM, Reynolds V (2007). Assessing the failure of a community-based Human-wildlife conflict mitigation project in Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda. Oryx 41(2): 177-184. |
|
|
|
Wells M, McShane T (2004). Integrating protected area management with local needs and aspirations. Ambio 33(8): 513-519. |
|
|
|
Woodroffe R (2001). Strategies for carnivore conservation: Lessons from contemporary extinctions. In Carnivore conservation, ed. J.L. Gittleman, S. Funk, D.W. Macdonald, and R.K. Wayne. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 61-92. |
|
|
|
Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A. (eds.) (2005). People and wildlife: Conflict or co-existence? New York: Cambridge University Press. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0