Full Length Research Paper
References
Berens DG, Griebeler EM, Braun C, Chituyi BB, Nathan R, Böhning-Gaese K (2013). Changes of effective gene dispersal distances by pollen and seeds across successive life stages in a tropical tree. Oikos 122:1616-1625. Crossref |
||||
Bognounou F, Tigabu M, Savadogo P, Thiombiano A, Boussim IJ, Oden PC, Guinko S (2010). Regeneration of five Combretaceae species along a latitudinal gradient in Sahelo-Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso. Ann. For. Sci. 67:306. Crossref |
||||
Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (1997). Forest regeneration in logged and unlogged forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biotropica 29:396-412. Crossref |
||||
Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (2002). Foraging challenges of red colobus monkeys: influence of nutrients and secondary compounds. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 133:861-875. Crossref |
||||
Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (2004). Unfavorable successional pathways and the conservation value of logged tropical forest. Biodivers. Conserv.13:2089-2105. Crossref |
||||
Chapman CA, Chapman LJ, Kaufman L, Zanne AE (1999). Potential causes of arrested succession in Kibale National Park, Uganda: growth and mortality of seedlings. Afr. J. Ecol. 37:81-92. Crossref |
||||
Chapman CA, Chapman LJ, Struhsaker TT, Zanne AE, Clark CJ, Poulsen JR (2005). A long-term evaluation of fruiting phenology: importance of climate change. J. Trop. Ecol. 21:31-45. Crossref |
||||
Condit R, Sukumar R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1998). Prediction of population trends from size distributions: a direct test in a tropical tree community. Amer. Nat. 152:495-509. Crossref |
||||
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES) (2006). Evaluation of the harvest of Prunus africana bark on the Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea): guidelines for a management plan. Review of significant trade in specimens of AppendixË—II species. Sixteenth meeting of the Plants Committee, Peru. PC16 Doc. 10.2.1, pp. 13. | ||||
Cunningham M, Cunningham AB, Schippmann U (1997). Trade in Prunus africana and the Implementation of CITES. German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn. | ||||
Duclos V, Boudreau S, Chapman CA (2013). Shrub cover influence on seedling growth and survival following logging of a tropical forest. Biotropica 45:419-426. Crossref |
||||
Eilu G, Obua J (2005). Tree condition and natural regeneration in disturbed sites of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, southwestern Uganda. Trop. Ecol. 46:99Ë—111. | ||||
Farwig N, BöhningË—gaese K, Bleher B (2006). Enhanced seed dispersal of Prunus africana in fragmented and disturbed forests? Oecologia 147:238-252. Crossref |
||||
Fashing PJ (2004). Mortality trends in the African cherry (Prunus africana) and the implications for colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza) in Kakamega Forest, Kenya. Biolo. Conserv. 120:449-459. Crossref |
||||
Gwali S, Okullo P, Hafashimana D, Byabashaija DM (2009). Diversity and composition of trees and shrubs in Kasagala forest: a semiarid savannah woodland in central Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 48:111-118. Crossref |
||||
Hall JB, O'Brien EM, Sinclair FL (2000). Prunus africana: a monograph. School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences Publication Number 18, University of Wales, Bangor. pp.104. | ||||
IUCN (2013). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. http://www.iucnredlist.org. | ||||
Jimu L (2011). Threats and conservation strategies for the African cherry (Prunus africana) in its natural range-A review. J. Ecol. Nat. Environ. 3:118-130. | ||||
Jimu L, Ngoroyemoto N, Mujuru L (2012). Structural diversity and regeneration of the endangered Prunus africana (Rosaceae) in Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Ecol. 51:102-110. Crossref |
||||
Kasenene JM (2007a). Impact of exotic plantations and harvesting methods on the regeneration of indigenous tree species in Kibale forest, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 45 (Suppl. 1):41-47. Crossref |
||||
Kasenene JM (2007b). Post logging structural changes and regeneration of Olea welwitschii (Knobl) Gilg and Schellemb in the Kibale National Park, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 45 (Suppl. 3):109-115. Crossref |
||||
Kent M, Coker P (1992). Vegetation Description and Analysis, a practical approach, Belhaven Press, London, UK. | ||||
Kiama D, Kiyiapi J (2001). Shade tolerance and regeneration of some tree species of a tropical rain forest in Western Kenya. Plant Ecol. 156:183-191. Crossref |
||||
Lawes MJ, Chapman CA (2006). Does the herb Acanthus pubescens and/ or elephants suppress tree regeneration in disturbed Afrotropical forest? For. Ecol. Manage. 221:278-284. Crossref |
||||
Lovett JC, Ruffo CK, Gereau RE, Taplin JRD (2006). Field Guide to the Moist Forest Trees of Tanzania, The Society for Environmental Exploration, UK and the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. | ||||
Lykke AM (1998). Assessment of species composition change in savanna vegetation by means of woody plants' size class distributions and local information. Biodivers. Conserv. 7:1261-1275. Crossref |
||||
Malinga GM, Valtonen A, Nyeko P, Roininen H (2014). High resilience of galling insect communities to selective and clear-cut logging in a tropical rainforest. Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. (in press). Crossref |
||||
Meunier Q, Lemmens R, Morin A (2010). Alternatives to exotic species in Uganda: Growth and cultivation of 85 indigenous trees. GraphiConsult (U) Ltd, Kampala, Uganda. pp. 152. | ||||
Muoghalu JI (2006). Tree species population dynamics in a secondary forest at Ile-Ife, Nigeria after a ground fire. Afr. J. Ecol. 45:62-71. Crossref |
||||
Mwavu EN, Witkowski ETF (2009). Population structure and regeneration of multipleË—use tree species in a semi-deciduous African tropical rainforest: implications for primate conservation. For. Ecol. Manage. 258:840-849. Crossref |
||||
Mwima PM, McNeilage A (2003). Natural regeneration and ecological recovery in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 41:93Ë—98. | ||||
NavarroË—Cerrillo RM, Clemente M, Padrón E, Hernandez-Bermejo E, | ||||
Garcia-Ferrer A, Kasimis N (2008). Forest structure in harvested sites of Afromontane forest of Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkm. in Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). Afr. J. Ecol. 46:620-630. Crossref |
||||
Ndam N (1996). Recruitment patterns of Prunus africana (Hook f.) Kalkman on Mount Cameroon: a case study at Mapanja. In: A Strategy for the Conservation of Prunus africana on Mount Cameroon. Technical Papers and Workshop Proceedings. | ||||
Njunge JT (1996). Species composition and regeneration at South Nandi forest, Kenya. PhD thesis, University of Wales, Bangor. pp. 216. | ||||
Nyafwono M, Valtonen A, Nyeko P, Roininen H (2014). Butterfly community composition across a successional gradient in a human-disturbed Afro-tropical rainforest. Biotropica 46:210-218. Crossref |
||||
Obiri J, Lawes M, Mukolwe M (2002). The dynamics and sustainable use of high value tree species of the coastal Pondoland forests of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. For. Ecol. Manage. 166:131-148. Crossref |
||||
Paul JR, Randle AM, Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (2004). Arrested succession in logging gaps: is tree seedling growth and survival limiting? Afr. J. Ecol. 42:245-251. Crossref |
||||
Stewart KM (2003). The African cherry (Prunus africana): Can lessons be learned from an over-exploited medicinal tree? J. Ethnopharmacol. 89:3-13. Crossref |
||||
Stewart KM (2009). Effects of bark harvest and other human activity on populations of the African cherry (Prunus africana) on Mount Oku, Cameroon. For. Ecol. Manage. 258:1121-1128. Crossref |
||||
Struhsaker TT (1997). Ecology of an African Rain Forest: Logging in Kibale and the Conflict between Conservation and Exploitation, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. | ||||
Tabuti JRS (2007). The uses, local perceptions and ecological status of 16 woody species of Gadumire Sub-county, Uganda. Biodivers. Conserv. 16:1901-1915. Crossref |
||||
Tabuti JRS, Mugula BB (2007). The ethnobotany and ecological status of Albizia coriaria Welw. ex Oliv. in Budondo Sub-county, eastern Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 45:126-129. Crossref |
||||
Tesfaye G, Teketay D, Fetene M, Beck E (2010). Regeneration of seven indigenous tree species in a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia. Flora 205:135-143. Crossref |
||||
Venter SM, Witkowski ETF (2010). Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) density, size–class distribution and population trends between four land–use types in northern Venda, South Africa. For. Ecol. Manage. 259:294-300. Crossref |
||||
Vieira DLM, Scariot A (2006). Principle of natural regeneration of tropical dry forests restoration. Restor. Ecol. 14:11-20. Crossref |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0