International Journal of
Biodiversity and Conservation

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-243X
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJBC
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 679

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of construction of natural reserve on the livelihoods and income of local residents around Conkouati-Doulinational Park, Republic Of Congo

Gilles Moutanda Loussakou
  • Gilles Moutanda Loussakou
  • Center for Farmer’s Development Research, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China.
  • Google Scholar
Zhen Zhu
  • Zhen Zhu
  • Center for Farmer’s Development Research, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 23 August 2018
  •  Accepted: 26 October 2018
  •  Published: 30 April 2019

References

Ayari I, Counsell S (2017). The Human Cost Of Conservation In Republic Of Congo, Conkouati-Douli And Nouabalé-Ndoki National Parks And Their Impact On The Rights And Livelihoods of Forest Communities. Available at: 

View

 

Barua M, Bhagwat SA, Jadhav S (2013). The hidden dimensions of human-wildlife conflict: health impacts, opportunity and transaction costs. Biological Conservation 157: 309-316.
Crossref

 
 

Bauer S, Scholz I (2015). Adaptation to climate change in Southern Africa: New boundaries for development. Routledge. Available at: 

View
Crossref

 
 

Bennett NJ (2016). Using perceptions as evidence to improve conservation and environmental management. Conservation Biology 30(3):582-592.
Crossref

 
 

Blake S (2002). The Ecology of Forest Elephant Distribution, Ranging, and Habitat Use in the Ndoki Forest, Central Africa~ Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology. Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh. Unpublished. PhD Thesis.

 
 

Boukoulou H (2016). Logic development and pesticide strategies in the management of natural resources of the conkouati area in congobrazzaville. Annal of Letters and Human Sciences 10.1.

 
 

Boukoulou H, Mbete P, Mbete R, Ngokaka C, Akouango F, Excelh BKR, Vouidibio J (2012). Human/Elephant conflict: a case study in Miélékouka village north of OdzalaKokoua National Park (Congo). Journal of Applied Biosciences 50:3478-3484.

 
 

Deguignet M, Juffe-Bignoli D, Harrison J, MacSharry B, Burgess ND, Kingston N (2014). United Nations list of protected areas. Available at: 

View

 
 

Directorate-General for Sustainable Development (DGSD)(2014). Fifth National Report on Biodiversity. Republic of Congo. Brazzaville, Congo P 134.

 
 

Doumenge C, Palla F, Scholte P, Hiol Hiol F, Larzillière A (2015). Protected Areas of Central Africa - State 2015. OFAC, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo and Yaoundé, Cameroon P 256.

 
 

Gubbi S, Swaminath MH, Poornesha HC, Bhat R, Raghunath R (2014). An elephantine challenge: human-elephant conflict distribution in the largest Asian elephant population, southern India. Biodiversity and conservation 23(3): 633-647.
Crossref

 
 

Hoare R (2015). Lessons from 20 years of human-elephant conflict mitigation in Africa. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 20(4):289-295.
Crossref

 
 

International Union for the Conservation of Nature / Central and West Africa Program (IUCN/CWAP) (2012). Congo Parks and Reserves: Evaluation of Protected Area Management Effectiveness. Ouagadougou, BF: UICN/PACO.

 
 

Karanth KK, Naughton-Treves L, DeFries R, Gopalaswamy AM (2013). Living with wildlife and mitigating conflicts around three Indian protected areas. Environmental management 52(6):1320-1332.
Crossref

 
 

Mc Guinness S, Taylor D (2014). Farmers' perceptions and actions to decrease crop raiding by forest-dwelling primates around a Rwandan forest fragment. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 19(2):179-190.
Crossref

 
 

Mwakatobe A, Nyahongo J, Ntalwila J, Roskaft E (2014). The impact of crop raiding by wild animals in communities surrounding the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 6(9): 637-646.
Crossref

 
 

Nyirenda VR, Myburgh WJ, Reilly BK, Chabwela HN (2013). Wildlife crop damage valuation and conservation: conflicting perception by local farmers in the Luangwa Valley, eastern Zambia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(11): 741-750.

 
 

Rainforest Foundation United Kingdom (2014). Protected areas in the Congo Basin: What do we do for people for Biodiversity? Available at: 

View

 
 

Redpath SM, Bhatia S, Young J (2015). Tilting at wildlife: reconsidering human-wildlife conflict. Oryx 49(2):222-225.
Crossref

 
 

Redpath SM, Young J, Evely A, Adams WM, Sutherland WJ, Whitehouse A, Gutierrez RJ (2013). Understanding and managing conservation conflicts. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28
Crossref

 
 

(2):100-109. Rich B (2014). Mortgaging the Earth: World Bank, Environmental Impoverishment and the crisis of development. Routledge. Available at: 

View

 
 

United Nations Environment Program-World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC) (2014). Global statistics from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), August 2014. Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC.

 
 

Wilson S, Davies TE, Hazarika N, Zimmermann A (2015). Understanding spatial and temporal patterns of human-elephant conflict in Assam, India. Oryx 49(1):140-149.
Crossref