Full Length Research Paper
References
Ali S, Ripley SD (1998). Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Delhi: Oxford University Press. |
|
Ali S, Ripley SD (2001). Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, Oxford Univ, Press, Bombay, India 342 p. |
|
Adithi M, Muralidhar SB, Barve S (2013). Peculiar choice of nesting of Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus in an urban area in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Indian BIRDS 8(1):6-9. |
|
Anil K, Sharma RK (2011). Observations on breeding behaviour and vocalizations in Red- Wattled Lapwing, Vanellus indicus (Aves: Charadriidae) from Northern India. Journal of Experimental Zoology 14(1):333-338. |
|
Armstrong EA (1954). The ecology of distraction display. British Journal of Animal Behaviour 2:121-135. |
|
Beintema AJ, Muskens GJDM (1987). Nesting success of birds in Dutch agricultural grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology 24:743-758. |
|
Bilal S, Rais M, Anwar M, Hussain I, Sharif M, Kabeer B (2013). Habitat association of Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) at Kallar Kahar Lake, Pakistan. Journal King Saudia University of Science 25: 267-270. |
|
Bird Life International (2009). Species factsheet: Vanellus indicus. Available at: |
|
Clark MJ (2007). The R Book. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. Chichester. |
|
Conrad KF, Robertson RJ (1993). Clutch size in eastern Phoebes (Sayornis phoebe).The cost of nest building. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:1003-1007. |
|
Desai JH, Malhotra AK (1976). A note on incubation period and reproductive success of the Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus at Delhi Zoological Park. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 73:392-394. |
|
Fletcher K, Warren P, Baines D (2005). Impact of nest visits by human observers on hatching success in Lapwings Vanellus vanellus: A field experiment. Bird Study 52:221-223. |
|
Ghalib SA, Hasnain SA (1994). The waterfowl of Karachi Coast. Rec. Zoological Survey of Pakistan 20:39-62. |
|
Gregory RD, Noble DG, Custance J (2004). The state of play of farmland birds: population trends and conservation status of lowland farmland birds in the United Kingdom. Ibis 146:1-13. |
|
Grimmett R, Roberts TJ, Inskipp T (2008). Birds of Pakistan, Yale University Press 256 p. |
|
Hart JD, Milsom TP, Baxter A, Kelly PF, Parkin WK (2002). The impact of livestock on Lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding densities and performance on coastal grazing marsh. Bird Study 49:67-78. |
|
Hayman P, Marchant J, Prater T (1986). Shorebirds: An Identification Guide to the Waders of the World. Christopher Helm Publishers, London, United Kingdom. 412 p. |
|
IUCN (2018). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013. Available at: View. |
|
Khalil S, Maqsood A, Iftikhar H (2016). Breeding Biology of Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus) in Salt Range, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 48(1):115-123. |
|
Muralidhar A, Barve S (2013). Peculiar choice of nesting of Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus) in an urban area in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Indian Birds 8(1):6-9. |
|
Massey BW, Fancher JM (1989). Renesting by California Least Terns. Journal of Field Ornithology 60:350-357. |
|
Mirza ZB (2007). A field guide to birds of Pakistan: Bookland, Lahore. 366 pp. |
|
Naik RM, George PV, Dixit DB (1961). Some observations on the behaviour of the incubating Red-wattled Lapwing, Vanellus indicus indicus (Bodd.). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 58:223-230. |
|
Prendergast JR, Quinn RM, Lawton JH, Eversham BC, Gibbons DW (1993). Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies. Nature 365:335-337. |
|
Piersma T, Wiersma P (1996). Order Charadriiformes. Family Charadriidae (Plovers). In: del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Sargatal J (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 3. Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. 384-443. |
|
Rais M, Kabeer B, Anwar M, Mahmood T (2010). Effect of habitat degradation on breeding water birds at Kallar Kahar Lake, District Chakwal. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 20(4):318-320. |
|
Rais M, Anwar M, Mahmood T, Hussain I (2011). Birds diversity and conservation at Kallar Kahar lake with special refrence to water birds, Pakistan Journal of Zoology 43(4):673-681. |
|
Roberts TJ (1991). The Birds of Pakistan. Non-Passeriformes, vol. II. Oxford Univ. Press. Lahore, Pakistan 666 p. |
|
Salek M, Smilauer P (2002). Predation on Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus nests: the effect of population density and spatial distribution of nests. Ardea 90:51-60. |
|
Sethi VK, Dinesh B, Amit K, Archana BN (2011). The hatching success of groung- and roof-nesting Red wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus in Haridwar, India. Forktail 27:7-10. |
|
Saxana VL, Saxana AK (2013). The study of Nidification behaviour in Red Wattled Lapwing Vanallus indicus. Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences 27(2):17-21. |
|
Smith S (1993). The Instinctive Nature of nest sanitation. Part II British Birds 36:186-188. |
|
Sujit N, Fartade M, Fartade K (2010). Effect of Agricultural Activities on Breeding Success of red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus). National Journal of Life Sciences 7(1):31-34. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0