Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abdulai I, Jassogne L, Graefe S, Asare R, Van Asten P, Läderach P, Vaast P (2018). Characterization of cocoa production, income diversification and shade tree management along a climate gradient in Ghana. PLoS ONE 13(4):e0195777. |
|
|
Abson DJ, von Wehrden H, Baumgartner S, Fischer J, Hanspach J, Hardtle W, Heinrichs H, Klein AM, Lang DJ, Martens P, Walmsley D (2014). Ecosystem services as a boundary object for sustainability. Ecological Economics 103:29-37. |
|
|
Adjossou K (2004). Diversité floristique des forêts riveraines de la zone écologique IV du Togo. Lomé, Université de Lomé. Mémoire de DEA. |
|
|
Adjossou K (2009). Diversité, structure et dynamique de la végétation dans les fragments de forêts humides du Togo: les enjeux pour la conservation de la biodiversité. Lomé, Université de Lomé. Thèse de Doctorat. |
|
|
Adomou AC (2005). Vegetation patterns and environmental gradient in Benin: Implications for biogeography and conservation. Wageningen, University of Wageningen. PhD thesis. |
|
|
Aerts R, Hundera K, Berecha G, Gijbels P, Baeten M, Van Mechelen M, Hermy M, Muys B, Honnay O (2011). Semi-forest coffee cultivation and the conservation of Ethiopian Afromontane rainforest fragments. Forest Ecology and Management 261(6):1034-1041. |
|
|
Aké-Assi L (1984). Flore descriptive de la Côte-d'Ivoire: Etude descriptive et biogéographique avec quelques notes botaniques. Abidjan, Université d'Abidjan. Thèse Sciences. |
|
|
Aké-Assi L (2001). Flore de la Côte d'Ivoire 1, catalogue, systématique, biogéographie et écologie. Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de Genève P 396. |
|
|
Akoégninou A, Van der Burg WJ, Van der Maesen LJG, Adjakidjè V, Essou JP, Sinsin B, Yédomonhan H (2006). Flore analytique du Bénin. Backluys Publishers, Cotonou et Wageningen. p. 1034. |
|
|
Akpagana K (1989). Recherches sur les forêts denses humides du Togo. Bordeaux, Université de III. Thèse de Doctorat. |
|
|
APG III (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161:105-121. |
|
|
Ashley R, Russell D, Swallow B (2006). The policy terrain in protected area landscapes: Challenges for agroforestry in integrated Landscape Conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 15(2):663-689. |
|
|
Bargali SS, Singh SP (1991). Aspect of productivity and nutrient cycling in an 8-year old Eucalyptus plantation in a moist plain area adjacent to Central Himalaya, India. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21:1365-1372. |
|
|
Bargali SS, Singh SP, Singh RP (1992a). Structure and function of an age series of eucalypt plantations in Central Himalaya, I. Dry matter dynamics. Annals of Botany 69:405-411. |
|
|
Bargali SS, Singh RP, Singh SP (1992b). Structure and function of an age series of eucalypt plantations in Central Himalaya, II. Nutrient dynamics. Annals of Botany 69:413-421. |
|
|
Bargali SS, Singh SP, Singh RP (1993). Pattern of weight loss and nutrient release in decomposing leaf litter in an age series of eucalypt plantations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25:1731-1738. |
|
|
Bargali SS (1995). Efficiency of nutrient utilization in an age series of Eucalyptus tereticornis plantations in the tarai belt of Central Himalaya. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 7(3):383-390. |
|
|
Bargali SS (1996). Weight loss and nitrogen release in decomposing wood litter in an age series of eucalypt plantation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28:699-702. |
|
|
Bargali SS, Bargali K, Singh L, Ghosh L, Lakhera ML (2009). Acacia nilotica based traditional agroforestry system: effect on paddy crop and management. Current Science 96(4):581-587. |
|
|
Bessoles B, Trompette R (1980). Géologie de l'Afrique. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) 92:27-35. |
|
|
Bradstock R (1981). Biomass in an age series of Eucalyptus grandis plantations. Australian Journal of Forest Research II 111-127. |
|
|
Brunel JF, Scholz H and Hiepko P (1984). Flore analytique du TOGO. Phanerogames, GTZ, Eschorn. |
|
|
Chakravarty S, Ghosh SK, Suresh CP, Dey AN, Shukla G (2012). Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies, Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management. Okia Clement Akais, IntechOpen. |
|
|
Correia M, Diabaté M, Beavogui P, Guilavogui K, Lamanda N, de Foresta H (2010). Conserving forest tree diversity in Guinée Forestière (Guinea, West Africa): the role of coffee-based agroforests. Biodiversity and Conservation 19(6):1725-1747. |
|
|
Current D, Lutz E, Scherr SJ (1995). Costs, benefits, and farmer adoption of agroforestry: project experience. In Central America and the Caribbean (eds), Environment Paper No. 14. Washington, Washington DC, World Bank. |
|
|
Curtis JT, Macintosh RP (1950). The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic Phytosociological characters. Ecology 31(3):435-455. |
|
|
Davis H, Rice R, Rockwood L, Thomas Wood T, Marra P (2017). The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I. Agroforest Systems 93(2):581-589. |
|
|
de Foresta H, Michon G, Kusworo A (2000). Complex agroforests. Lecture Notes no 1. ICRAF-SE Asia. Bogor, Indonesia P 21. |
|
|
De Groot RS, Wilson M, Boumans RMJ (2002). A typology for the classiï¬cation, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41:393-408. |
|
|
Depommier D (1988a). Potentiel agroforestier des systèmes d'utilisation des sols des hautes terres d'Afrique de l'est à régime pluviométrique bimodal, Burundi. In Guelly KA (2000). Albizia spp. (Mimosaceae) dans les plantations de caféiers sur le Plateau Akposso (Togo). Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l'Université du Bénin (Togo) 4(1):84-92. |
|
|
Depommier D (1988b). Utilisation du sol et potentiel agroforestier dans le système à cacaoyer et cultures vivrières du plateau sud-camerounais: cas de la Léké et du Dja-Et-Lobo. Rapport AFRENA 17:53. |
|
|
Donald PF (2004). Biodiversity impacts of some agricultural commodity production systems. Conservation Biology 18(1):17-37. |
|
|
Duguma LA, Atela J, Minang PA, Ayana AN, Gizachew B, Nzyoka JM, Bernard F (2019). Deforestation and Forest Degradation as an Environmental Behavior: Unpacking Realities Shaping Community Action. Land 8(2):26. |
|
|
Dumont ES, Gnahoua GM, Ohouo L, Sinclair FL, Vaast P (2014). Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire value integrating tree diversity in cocoa for the provision of ecosystem services. Agroforest System 88:1047- 1066. |
|
|
Endale BJ (2019). Review on Agro-forestry System and Its Contribution in Ethiopia. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies 5(1):8-14. |
|
|
Ern H (1979). Die vegetation Togo. Gliederrung, Gefährdung, Erhaltung. Willdenowia 9:295-312. |
|
|
Evrard C (1968). Papilionaceae. Distributiones plantarium Africanum 36:1224. |
|
|
Fouellefack Matsa Vougue C (2015). Diversité et services écosystémiques des ligneux dans les systèmes agroforestiers à base de caféiers du Département du Noun, Ouest Cameroun. Dschang, Université de Dschang. Mémoire de Master. |
|
|
Gwali S, Agaba H, Balitta P, Hafashimana D, Nkandu J, Kuria A, Pinard F, Sinclair F (2015). Tree species diversity and abundance in coffee farms adjacent to areas of different disturbance histories in Mabira forest system, central Uganda. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 11(4):309-317. |
|
|
Gehu JM, Gehu J (1980). Essai d'objection de l'evaluation biologique des milieux naturels. Exemples littoraux. In Gehu JM (Eds), Seminaire de Phytosociologie Appliquée. Amicale Francophone de Phytosociologie, Metz. pp. 75-94. Not cited |
|
|
González-Zamora A, Esperón-Rodríguez M, Barradas VL (2016). Mountain cloud forest and grown-shade coffee plantations: A comparison of tree biodiversity in central Veracruz, Mexico. Forest Systems 25(1)-e055. |
|
|
Guelly KA (1990). Evolution des jachères de savanes en zone tropicale forestière du Togo: terroir de Béna (Plateau d'Akposso). Université Paris VI. Mémoire de DEA. |
|
|
Guelly K A (1994). Les savanes de la zone forestière subhumide du Togo. ParisVI, Université Pierre et Marie CURIE. Thèse de Doctorat. |
|
|
Guelly KA (2000). Albizia spp. (Mimosaceae) dans les plantations de caféiers sur le plateau Akposso (Togo). Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l'Université du Bénin (Togo) 4(1):84-92. |
|
|
Gurung DB; Seeland K (2008). Ecotourism in Bhutan-Extending its beneï¬ts to rural communities. Annals of Tourism Research 35:489-50. |
|
|
Hall JB, Swaine MD (1981). Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rainforest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. The Hague, Ed. W. Junk P 383. |
|
|
Herzog F (1994). Multipurpose shade trees in coffee and cocoa plantations in Côte d'Ivoire. Agroforestry Systems 27:259-267. |
|
|
Holvoet B, Muys B (2004). Sustainable forest management worldwide: A comparative assessment of standards. International Forestry Review 6(2):99-122. |
|
|
Hundera K, Honnay O, Aerts R, Muys B (2015). The potential of small exclosures in assisting regeneration of coffee shade trees in Southwestern Ethiopian coffee forests. African Journal of Ecology 53:389-397. |
|
|
Kalanzi F, Nansereko S (2014). Exploration of farmers' tree species selection for coffee agroforestry in Bukomansimbi district of Uganda. International Journal of Research on Land-use Sustainability 1:9-17. |
|
|
Koda DK (2013). Caféiculture et conservation de la biodiversité sur le Plateau-Akposso au Togo. Cotonou, Université d'Abomey-Calavi. Mémoire de Master. |
|
|
Kounetsron K, Seddoh FK (1978). Alteration des roches basiques du Mont Agou au Togo. Ile Conférence Biennale ASOA-WASA. pp. 174-176. |
|
|
Kpangui KB, Kouame D, Gone BZB, Vroh BTA, Koffi BJCl, Adou Yao CY (2015). Typology of cocoa-based agroforestry systems in a forest-savannah transition zone: case study of Kokumbo (Centre, Côte d'Ivoire). International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 6(3):36-47. |
|
|
Kyereh D (2017). Shade Trees in Cocoa Agroforestry Systems in Ghana: Influence on Water and Light Availability in Dry Seas. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 10(2):1-7. |
|
|
Lebrun JP (1981). La base floristique des grandes divisions chorologiques de l'Afrique sèche. Etude Botanique 7. Institut d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire en Pays Tropicaux. Maisons-Alfort P 483. |
|
|
Lawson S, Blundell A, Cabarle B, Basik N, Jenkins M, Canby K (2014). Consumer Goods and Deforestation: An Analysis of the Extent and Nature of Illegality in Forest Conversion for Agriculture and Timber Plantations. Forest Trend Report Series. Washington, DC, USA. Available at: View |
|
|
Lopez-Gomez AM, Williams-Linera G, Manson RH (2008). Tree species diversity and vegetation structure in shade coffee farms in Veracruz, Mexico. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 124(3-4):160-172. |
|
|
Magurran A (2004). Measurement biological diversity. Blackwell Science Ltd. p. 264. |
|
|
Mbow C, Smith P, Skole D, Duguma L, Bustamante M (2014a). Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 6:8-14. |
|
|
Mbow C, Van Noordwijk M, Luedeling E, Neufeldt H, Minang PA, Kowero G (2014b). Agroforestry solutions to address food security and climate change challenges in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 6: 61-67. |
|
|
Mbow C, Van Noordwijk M, Parbhu R, Simons T (2014c). Knowledge gaps and research needs concerning agroforestry's contribution to Sustainable Development Goals in Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 6:162-170. |
|
|
Negawo JW, Beyene DN (2017). The Role of Coffee Based Agroforestry System in Tree Diversity Conservation in Eastern Uganda. Journal of Landscape Ecology 10(2):1-18. |
|
|
Papadakis J (1966). Enquête agro-écologique en Afrique Occidentale (Liberia, Cote-d Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Dahomey, Nigeria). FAO, Atlas. 2:43. |
|
|
Peeters LYK, Soto-Pinto L, Perales H, Montoya G, Ishiki M (2003). Coffee production, timber and ï¬rewood in traditional and Inga-shaded plantations in Southern Mexico. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 95(2)481-493. |
|
|
Pinard F, Joetzjer E, Kindt R and Kehlenbeck K (2014). Are coffee agroforestry systems suitable for circa situm conservation of indigenous trees? A case study from Central Kenya. Biodiversity and Conservation 23:467-495. |
|
|
Raunkiaer C (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. London, Oxford University Press P 632. |
|
|
Reed J, van Vianen J, Foli S, Clendenning J, Yang K, MacDonald M, Petrokofsky G, Padoch C, Sunderland T (2017). Trees for life: The ecosystem service contribution of trees to food production and livelihoods in the tropics, Forest Policy and Economics 84:62-71. |
|
|
Sears RR, Choden K, Dorji T, Dukpa D, Phuntsho S, Rai BP, Wangchuk J, Baral H (2018). Bhutan's Forests through the Framework of Ecosystem Services: Rapid Assessment in Three Forest Types. Forests 9(11):675. |
|
|
Schroth G, da Fonseca GAB, Harvey C, Gascon C, Vasconcelos HL, Izac AM (2004a). Agroforestry and biodiversity conservation in tropical landscapes. Washington, DC: Island Press. |
|
|
Schroth G, Harvey C, Vincent G (2004b). Complex agroforests: their structure, diversity and potential role in landscape conservation. In: Schroth G, da Fonseca GAB, Harvey C, Gascon C, Vasconcelos HL, Izac AM (Eds), Agroforestry and biodiversity conservation in tropical landscapes. Washington, DC: Island Press. |
|
|
Somarriba E, Harvey CA, Samper M, Anthony F, Gonzalez J, Staver C, Rice R (2004). Conservation of biodiversity in neotropical coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations. pp. 198-226 In: Schroth G, da Fonseca GAB, Harvey C, Gascon C, Vasconcelos HL, Izac AM, editors. Agroforestry and biodiversity conservation in tropical landscapes., Washington, DC: Island Press. |
|
|
Steffan-Dewenter I, Kessler M, Barkmann J, Bos MM, Buchori D, Erasmi S, Faust H, Gerold G, Glenk K, Gradstein SR, Guhardja E, Harteveld M, Herteld D, Hohn P, Kappas M, Kohler S, Leuschner C, Maertens M, Marggraf R, Migge-Kleian S, Mogea J, Pitopang R, Schaefer M, Schwarze S, Sporn SG, Steingrebe A, Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, Tjitrosoemito S,Twele A, Weber R, Wolt-mann L, Zeller M, Tscharntke T (2007). Tradeoffs between income, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning during tropical rainforest conversion and agroforestry intensiï¬cation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(12):4973-4978. |
|
|
Thompson ID, Okabe K, Tylianakis JM, Kumar P, Brockerhoff EG, Schellhorn NA, Parrotta J A, Nasi R (2011). Forest Biodiversity and the Delivery of Ecosystem Goods and Services: Translating Science into Policy. BioScience 61:972-981. |
|
|
Toledo VM, Moguel P (2012). Coffee and Sustainability: The Multiple Values of Traditional Shaded Coffee. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 36(3):353-377. |
|
|
Trochain JL (1980). Ecologie végétale de la zone intertropicale non désertique. Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier P 468. |
|
|
Valencia V, West P, Sterling EL, Garcia-Barrios L, Naeem S (2015). The use of farmers' knowledge in coffee agroforestry management: implications for the conservation of tree biodiversity. Ecosphere 6(7):122. |
|
|
White F (1986). La végétation de l'Afrique: mémoire accompagnant la carte de végétation de l'Afrique UNESCO/AETFAT/UNSO. Paris, UNESCO. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
