Full Length Research Paper
References
Ackermann K, Nill D, Schöning A, Trux A, Van den Akker E, Wegner M, Gerhartsreiter T (2014). Water and soil conservation practices in the Sahel: an analysis of their potential to increase resilience of rural livelihoods. In: Planet@Risk, 2(1), Special Issue on Desertification: 14-20, Davos: Global Risk Forum GRF Davos. | ||||
Asfaha Z, Waters-Bayer A (2001). Outwitters of water: outstanding Irob | ||||
Chinkhuntha G (2004). How to Support Innovation and Entrepreneurship in African Farmers. | ||||
Cocks L, Dold P (2006). Cultural significance of biodiversity: The role of medicinal plants in urban African cultural practices in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. J. Ethnobiol. 26(1):60-82. Crossref |
||||
Cocks L, Wiersum F (2003). The significance of biodiversity to rural households in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Forests Trees Livelihoods 13:39-58. Crossref |
||||
Cooper M, Leakey B, Rao R, Reynolds L (1996). Agroforestry and the mitigation of land degradation in the humid and sub-humid tropics of Africa. Exp. Agric. 32:235-290. Crossref |
||||
Dreber N, Kong T, Kellner K, Harmse C, van Eeden A, Ocampo-Melgar A (2014). Towards improved decision-making in degraded drylands of southern Africa: an indicator based assessment for integrated evaluation of restoration and management actions in the Kalahari rangelands. In: Planet@Risk, 2(1), Special Issue on Desertification: 21-28, Davos: Global Risk Forum GRF Davos. | ||||
Franzel S, Cooper J, Denning G (2001). Scaling up the benefits of agroforestry research: lessons learned and research challenges. Dev. Pract. 11(4)524-534. Crossref |
||||
innovation in northern Ethiopia. In: Reij C. & Waters-Bayer A. (Eds.). Farmer Innovation in Africa: a source of inspiration for agricultural development. Earth scans Publications Ltd. | ||||
IPCC (2014). Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. | ||||
Jodha S (1990). Sustainable Agriculture in Fragile Resource Zones: Technological Imperatives. Discussion Paper No.3, Kathmandu: ICIMOD. | ||||
Kong M, Diane A, Klaus K, Barron O (2014). The interplay of knowledge, attitude and practice of livestock farmers' land management against desertification in the South African Kalahari. J. Arid Environ. 105:12-21 Crossref |
||||
Lal R, Safriel U, Boer B (2012). Zero Net Land Degradation: a New Sustainable Development Goal for Rio 20. A report prepared for the Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). | ||||
Makhado R, Von Maltitz P, Potgieter J, Wessels J (2009).Contribution of Woodland Products to Rural Livelihoods in the Northeast of Limpopo Province, South Africa. South Afr. Geogr. J. 91(1): 46 - 53 Crossref |
||||
Meire E, Frankl A, De Wulf A, Mitiku H, Deckers J, Nyssen J (2012). Land Use and Cover Dynamics in Africa since the Nineteenth Century: Warped Terrestrial Photographs of North Ethiopia. Reg. Environ. Change 13(3):717-737. Crossref |
||||
Mitiku H, Diress T, Tegene T (2001). Dry Land Husbandry in Ethiopia: Research Report. DHP Publications Series No.7. Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa. | ||||
Mitiku H, Herweg K, Stillhardt B (2006). Sustainable Land Management - A New Approach to Soil and Water Conservation in Ethiopia. Mekelle, Ethiopia: Land Resources Management and Environmental Protection Department, Mekelle University; Bern, Switzerland: Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, and Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South. | ||||
Naidoo S, Davis C, Archer van Garderen E (2013). Forests, rangelands and climate change in southern Africa. Forests and Climate Change Working Paper No. 12, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. | ||||
Oettle N, Fakir S, Wentzel W, Giddings S, Whiteside M (1998). Agricultural Services Reform in Southern Africa: Encouraging Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture in South Africa. Environment and Development Consultancy Ltd. Hillside, Claypits Lane, Lypiatt, Stroud, Glos. GL6 7L. Registered in England & Wales No. 3150843 | ||||
O'Neil J (1995). Our schools as learning organizations: A conversation with Peter Senge. Educational Leadership 52(7), 20-23. | ||||
Orquebiau E, Taylor R (2009). Natural Resource Management By Rural citizens in developing countries: Practices still required. Biodivers. Conserv. 18:2537-2550. Crossref |
||||
Paumgarten F, Shackleton C.M (2011). The role of non-timber forest products in household coping strategies in South Africa: the influence of household wealth and gender. Popul. Environ. 33(1): 108-131. Crossref |
||||
Reij C (2001). Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation in Africa. Gatekeeper Seriers No.27. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). The Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Programme. UK, London. | ||||
Reij C, Ann Waters-Bayer (2001). Farmer Practice in Africa: A Source of Inspiration for Agricultural Development. Routledge Publisher. | ||||
Riddell JC, Campbell DJ (1986). Agricultural Intensification and Rural Development: The Mandara Mountains of North Cameroon. Afr. Stud. Rev. 29 (3):89-106. Crossref |
||||
Sanchez PA (1995). Science in agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems 30: 5- 53. Crossref |
||||
Shackleton CM, Shackleton SE, Cousins B (2001). The role of land-based strategies in rural livelihoods: The contribution of arable production, animal husbandry and natural resource harvesting in communal areas in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 18, 581-604. Crossref |
||||
Shiferaw B, Jones R, Silim S, Teklewold H, Gwata E (2007). Analysis of production costs, market opportunities and competitiveness of Desi and Kabuli chickpea in Ethiopia. Improving Productivity and Market Success (IPMS). Working Paper, 3. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILRI | ||||
South Africa DWAF (1995). Towards a Policy for Sustainable Forest Management in South Africa: A Discussion Paper. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. | ||||
South Africa National Treasury (2010). Discussion Paper for Public Comment Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Carbon Tax Option. | ||||
Swallow BM, Kallesoe MF, Iftikhar UA, van Noordwijk M, Bracer C, Scherr SJ et al. (2009). Compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world: framing pan-tropical analysis and comparison. Ecol. Soc. 14(2):26. | ||||
Tadesse KK (2002). Five Thousand Years of Sustainability? A case study on Gedeo land use (Southern Ethiopia). Treemail Publishers, Heelsum, The Netherlands. |
||||
Tesfaye A (2005). Diversity in Home Garden Agroforestry Systems in Southern Ethiopia. PhD Dissertation. The Netherlands, Wageningen University and Research Centre. | ||||
Tesfaye B (2003). Understanding farmers: Explaining Soil and Water Conservation in Konso, Wolaita and Wello, Ethiopia. PhD Dissertation. Wageningen University | ||||
Warren DM (1992). Indigenous Practice, Biodiversity Conservation and Development. Keynote Address at the International Conference on Conservation of Biodiversity in Africa: Local Initiatives and Institutional Roles. 30 August-3 September 1992, Nairobi, Kenya. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0