Full Length Research Paper
References
AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events (2007). Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester, Illinois. | ||||
Dreher A, Patscheider M, Braun T (2012). Comparison of obstructive sleep apnea in normal weighted and obese patients. Laryngorhinootologie 91:182-184 Pubmed |
||||
Foster GD, Sanders MH, Millman R, Zammit G, Borradailie KE, Mewman AB, Wadden TA, Kelley D, Wing RR, Sunyer FX, Darcey V, Kuna ST (2009). Sleep AHEAD Research Group. Obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 32:1017-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1776 PMid:19279303 PMCid:PMC2681024 |
||||
Horner RL, Shea SA, McIvor J, Guz A (1998). Pharyngeal size and shape during wakefulness and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Q. J. Med. 72:719-35. | ||||
Isono S (2012). Obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea: mechanisms for increased collapsibility of the passive pharyngeal airway. Respirology 17(1):32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02093.x PMid:22023094 |
||||
Johns FR, Strollo PJ Jr, Buckley M, Constantino J (1998). The influence of craniofacial structure on obstructive sleep apnea in young adults. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 56(5):596-602 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90459-1 |
||||
Katz I, Stradling J, Slutsky AS, Zamel N, Hoffstein V (1990). Do patients with obstructive sleep apnea have thick necks? Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.141:1228-31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/141.5_Pt_1.1228 PMid:2339843 |
||||
Knorst MM, Souza FJ, Martinez D (2008). Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: association with gender, obesity and sleepiness-related factors. J. Bras Pneumol. 34(7):490-6 PMid:18695794 |
||||
Marin J M, Carrizo S J, Vicente E, Agusti AG (2005). Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365:1046-53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74229-X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71141-7 |
||||
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [NHLBI] (2000). The practical guide:identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. National Institutes of Health. NIH publication 00-4084. | ||||
Patel SR, Larkin EK, Redline S (2008). Shared genetic basis for obstructive sleep apnea and adiposity measures. Int. J. Obes. (Lond). 32:795-800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803803 PMid:18209735 PMCid:PMC2672200 |
||||
Polotsky M, Elsayed-Ahmed AS, Pichard L, Harris CC, smith Pl, Schneider H, Kirkness JP, Polotsky V, Schwartz AR (2012). Effects of leptin and obesity on the upper airway function. J Appl. Physiol. 112:1637-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01222.2011 PMid:22345430 PMCid:PMC3365404 |
||||
Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968). A manual of standardized terminology, techniques & scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Bethesda, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare p 62. | ||||
Report of American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force (1999). Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. Sleep 22(5):667-89. | ||||
Resta O, Foschino-Barbaro MP, Legari G, Talamo S, Bonfitto P, Palumbo A, Minenna, Giorgino R, De Pergola G (2001). Sleep-related breathing disorders, loud snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness in obese subjects. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25(5):669-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801603 PMid:11360149 |
||||
Schwab RJ, Pasirstein M, Pierson R, Mackley A, Hachadoorian R, Maislin G, Pack AI (2003). Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 168(5):522-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200208-866OC PMid:12746251 |
||||
Shelton KE, Woodson H, Gay S, Suratt PM (1993). Pharyngeal fat in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 148:462–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/148.2.462 PMid:8342912 |
||||
Stauffer JL, Buick MK, Bixler EO, Sharkey FE, Abt AB, Manders EK, Kales A, Cadieux RJ, Barry JD, Zwillich CW (1989). Morphology of the uvula in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. Rev. Respir. 140:724-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/140.3.724 PMid:2782743 |
||||
Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993). The occurrence of sleep- disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 328:1230-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199304293281704 PMid:8464434 |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0