International Journal of
Medicine and Medical Sciences

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Med. Med. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9723
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJMMS
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 535

Full Length Research Paper

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding: Spectrum of colonoscopy findings in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

Akande Oladimeji Ajayi*
  • Akande Oladimeji Ajayi*
  • Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, P.M.B 5355, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
Ebenezer Adekunle Ajayi
  • Ebenezer Adekunle Ajayi
  • Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, P.M.B 5355, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
Olusoji Abidemi Solomon
  • Olusoji Abidemi Solomon
  • Department of Family Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, P.M.B 5355, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
Ekemini Udo
  • Ekemini Udo
  • Gilead Specialist Hospital, P. O. Box 1076, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 10 March 2014
  •  Accepted: 10 April 2014
  •  Published: 31 May 2014

References

Alatise OI, Arigbabu AO, Agbakwuru EA, Lawal OO, Ndububa DA, Ojo OS (2012). Spectrum of Colonoscopy findings in Ile-Ife Nigeria. Niger Postgrad. Med. J. 19:219-224.
Pubmed
 
Al Qahtani AR, Satin R, Stern J, Philip HG (2002). Investigative modalities for massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding. World J. Surg. 26:620–625.
Crossref
 
Al-Shamali MA, Kalaoui M, Hasan F, Khajah A, Siddiqe I, Al-Nakeeb B (2001). Colonoscopy: evaluating indications and diagnostic yield. Ann. Saudi Med. 21:304-307.
Pubmed
 
Barnert J, Messmann H (2009). Medscape. Diagnosis and management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 6:637-646.
Crossref
 
Bhasin DK, Rana SS (2011). Lower gastrointestinal bleed. Med. Update 332-335
 
Boley SJ, DiBiase A, Brandt LJ, Sammartano RJ (1979). Lower intestinal bleeding in the elderly. Am J Surg 137: 57–64.
Crossref
 
Chait MM (2010). Lower GIT bleeding in the elderly. World J. Gastrointest. Endosc. 2(5):147-154
Pubmed
 
Chaudhry V, Hyser MJ, Gracias VH, Gau FC (1998). Colonoscopy: the initial test for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am. Surg. 64:723–728
Pubmed
 
Comay D, Marshall JK (2002). Resource utilization for acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: the Ontario GI bleed study. Can J. Gastroenterol. 16:677-682
Pubmed
 
Dakubo JCB, Kumoji R, Naaeder SB, Clegg-Lamptey J (2008). Endoscopic evaluation of the colorectum in patients presenting with haematochaezia at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Accra. Ghana Med. J. 42:33-37.
 
Das A, Ben-Menachem T, Cooper GS, Chak A, Sivak MV Jr, Gonet JA, Wong RC (2003). Prediction of outcome in acut e lo wer-gastrointestinal haemorrhage based on an artificial neural network: internal and external validation of a predictive model. Lancet 362:1261–1266.
Crossref
 
Ismaila BO, Misauno MO (2011). Colonoscopy in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. J. Med. Trop.13:172-174.
Crossref
 
Kollef MH, O'Brien JD, Zuckerman GR, Shannon W (1997). BLEED: a classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Crit. Care Med. 25:1125–1132.
Crossref
 
Longstreth GF (1997). Epidemiology and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a population-based study. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 92:419–424
Pubmed
 

Mbengue M, Dia D, Diouf ML, Bassène ML, Fall S, Diallo S, Ndongo S, Pouye A (2009). Contribution of colonoscopy to diagnosis of rectal bleeding in Dakar (Sénégal). Med Trop. 69:286-288.

Pubmed

 
Olookoba AB, Bojuwoye MO, Obateru OA (2013). Lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Ilorin, Nigeria. Egypt. J. Surg. 32(4):281-285
 
Peura DA, Lanza FL, Gostout CJ, Foutch PG (1997). The American College of Gastroenterology Bleeding Registry: preliminary findings. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 92:924–928.
Pubmed
 
Potter GD, Sellin JH (1988). Lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 17:341–355.
Pubmed
 

Sahu SK, Husain M, Sachan PK (2009). Clinical spectrum and diagnostic yield of lower gastrointestinal endoscopy at a tertiary centre. Internet J. Surg. 18:1

View

 
Schmulewitz N, Fisher DA, Rockey DC (2003). Early colonoscopy for acute lower GI bleeding predicts shorter hospital stay: a retrospective study of experience in a single center. Gastrointest. Endosc. 58:841–846.
Crossref
 
Strate LL (2005). Lower GI bleeding: Epidemiology and diagnosis.Gastroenterol. Clin. N. Am. 34:643-664
Crossref
 
Strate LL, Syngal S (2003). Timing of colonoscopy: impact on length of hospital stay in patients with acute lower intestinal bleeding. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 98:317–322.
Crossref
 
Velayos FS, Williamson A, Sousa KH, Lung E, Bostrom A, Weber EJ, Ostroff JW, Terdiman JP (2004). Early predictors of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding and adverse outcomes: a prospective study. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2:485–490.
Crossref
 
Wong Kee Song LM, Baron TH (2008). Endoscopic management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 103:1881-1887.
Crossref