International Journal of
Medicine and Medical Sciences

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Med. Med. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9723
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJMMS
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 535

Full Length Research Paper

Trichomonas vaginalis cases presenting at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosptial, Ghana over a period of 11 years: 1994 to 2004

Welbeck A. Twum*
  • Welbeck A. Twum*
  • Ghana AIDS Commission, Ghana
  • Google Scholar
Clement Opoku-Okrah
  • Clement Opoku-Okrah
  • Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Ghana.
  • Google Scholar
S. C. K. Tay
  • S. C. K. Tay
  • Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
  • Google Scholar
E. H. Frimpong
  • E. H. Frimpong
  • Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
  • Google Scholar
Charles O. Agyei
  • Charles O. Agyei
  • Department of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
  • Google Scholar
Godfred Acheampong
  • Godfred Acheampong
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, University of East London, UK.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 20 October 2013
  •  Accepted: 04 April 2014
  •  Published: 31 May 2014

References

Adu S, Amankwaa Y (2005). Epidemiology of trichomoniasis in Kumasi, Ghana. PhD thesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
 
Adu-Sarkodie Y, Steiner MJ, Attafuah J, Tweedy K (2000). Syndromic management of urethral discharge in Ghanaian pharmacies. Sex Transm. Infect. 76(6):439-42.
Crossref
 
Cotch MF, Pastorek JG, 2nd, Nugent RP (1997). Trichomonas vaginalis associated with low birth weight and preterm delivery. The Vaginal In-fections and Prematurity Study Group. Sex Transm. Dis. 24:353–60.
Crossref
 
Thomason JL, Gelbart SM, Sobun JF, Schulien MB, Hamilton PR (1988) Comparison of four methods to detect Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26(9):1869–1870.
Pubmed
 
Bowden FJ, Paterson BA, Mein J, Savage J, Fairley CK, Garland SM, Tabrizi SN (1999). Estimating the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Nisseria gonorrhoeae, and human papilloma virus infection in indigenous women in northern Australia. Sex Transm. Infect. 75:431-4.
Crossref
 
Cohen J (2000). HIV transmission - AIDS researchers look to Africa for new insights. Science 287:942.
Crossref
 
Forna F, Gülmezoglu AM (2003). Interventions for treating trichomoniasis in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. CD000218.
Crossref
 
Franklin AN, Harold WB (1994). Basic Clinical Parasitology. pp. 42-44.
 
Heine P, McGregor JA (1993). Trichomonas vaginalis: a reemerging pathogen. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 36:137–44.
Crossref
 
Helms DJ, Mosure DJ, Metcalf CA, Douglas JM Jr, Malotte CK, Paul SM, Peterman TA (2008). Risk factors for prevalent and incident Trichomonas vaginalis among women attending three sexually transmitted disease clinics. Sex Transm. Dis. 35(5):484-8.
Crossref
 
Kaydos S, Swygard H, Wise SL, Sena AC, Leone PA, Miller WC, Cohen MS, Hobbs MM (2002). Development and validation of a pcr-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with urine for use in clinical research settings to detect Trichomonas vaginalis in women. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:89-95.
Crossref
 
Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC, Winn Jr, WC (1992). Colour Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, Fourth Edition. P 87.
 
Lo M, Reid M, Brokenshire M (2002). Epidemiological features of women with trichomoniasis in Auckland sexual health clinics: 1998-99. J. N. Z Med. J. 115(1159):U119.
Pubmed
 
AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP) (1997). Making Prevention Work. Global Lessons Learned from the AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP) Project 1991-1997. pp.19-25.
 
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA (2002). Medical Microbiology, 4th Edition. P 703.
 
Petrin D, Delgaty K, Bhatt R, et al (1998). Clinical and microbiological aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.11:300–17.
Pubmed
 
Soper D (2004). Trichomoniasis: under control or undercontrolled? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 190(1):281-90.
Crossref
 
Sutton M, Sternberg M, Koumans EH, McQuillan G, Berman S, Markowitz L (2007). The prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among reproductive-age women in the United States, 2001-2004. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45(10):1319-26.
Crossref
 
Sylvia SM (1997). Inquiry into Life- 8th Edition. pp 555.
 
Upcroft P, Upcroft JA (2001). Drug targets and mechanisms of resistance in the anaerobic protozoa. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14:150-164.
Crossref
 
Wang CC, McClelland RS, Reilly M, Overbaugh J, Emery SR, Mandaliya K (2001). The effect of treatment of vaginal infections on shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Infect. Dis. 183(7):1017-22.
Crossref
 
World Health Organization, WHO (2001). Global Prevalence and Incidence of Selected Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overviews and Estimates. WHO/HIV_AIDS/2001.02. Geneva: World Health Organization.