Review
References
Allon G, Seider N, Blumenthal EZ, Beiran I (2014). Bilateral traumatic optic neuropathy in an unconscious patient: A diagnostic challenge. The Israel Medical Association Journal 16(8):516-517. |
|
American Academy of Ophthalmology (2014-2015). Traumatic optic neuropathy. Neuro Ophthalmology. Section 5. Basic and Clinical Science Course, Italy. |
|
Bei F (2017). Un coctel farmacológico podría restaurar la visión en nervios ópticos da-ados. Web Site INFOSALUS. |
|
Bodanapally UK, Shanmuganathan K, Shin RK, Dreizin D, Katzman L, Reddy RP (2015). Hyperintense optic nerve due to diffusion restriction: Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy. American Journal of Neuroradiology 36:1536-1541. |
|
Chan JW (2007). Optic nerve disorders (pp. 130-131). New York: Springer. |
|
Chien JY, Sheu JH, Wen ZH, Tsai RK, Huang SP (2015). Neuroprotective effect of 4-(Phenylsulfanyl)butan-2-one on optic nerve crush model in rats. Experimental Eye Research 143:148-157. |
|
Chung S, Rho S, Kim G, Kim SR, Baek K-H, Kang M (2016). Human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells and chorionic plate-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote axon survival in a rat model of optic nerve crush injury. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 37:1170-1180. |
|
Crompton MR (1970). Visual lesions in closed head injury. Brain 93(4):785-792. |
|
Dun X-P, Parkinson DB (2017). Role of netrin-1 signaling in nerve regeneration. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18:491. |
|
Entezari M, Esmaeili M, Yaseri M (2014). A pilot study of the effect of intravenous erythropoetin on improvement of visual function in patients with recent indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 252(8):1309-1313. |
|
Fuentes D (2011). Consideraciones actuales sobre la neuropatía epidémica cubana en su forma óptica. Medisan 15(4):536-546. |
|
Fuentes D (2016). Aproximación crítica a los problemas sociales de la neuropatía epidémica cubana en su forma óptica. Medisan 20(11):2410-2419. |
|
Fuentes D, Alba Y, Hodelin D (2016). Importancia del método clínico en el diagnóstico de la fístula carótido-cavernosa. Medisan 20(12):2519-2525. |
|
Fuentes D, Hodelin D, Penagos M (2014). Caracterización de pacientes con neuritis óptica anterior en el Centro Oftalmológico de Santiago de Cuba. Medisan 18(12):1688-1696. |
|
Gall C, Schmidt S, Schittkowski MP, Antal A, Ambrus GG, Paulus W (2016). Alternating current stimulation for vision restoration after optic nerve damage: A Randomized Clinical Trial. PLoS one 11(6):e0156134. |
|
He ZH, Lan ZB, Xiong A, Hou GK, Pan YW, Li Q (2016). Endoscopic decompression of the optic canal for traumatic optic neuropathy. Chinese Journal of Traumatology 19:330-332. |
|
He ZH, Li Q, Yuan J, Zhang X, Gao R, Han Y, Lan Z (2015). Evaluation of transcranial surgical decompression of the optic canal as a treatment option for traumatic optic neuropathy. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 134:130-135. |
|
Henrich-Noack P, Voigt N, Prilloff S, Fedorov A, Sabel BA (2013). Transcorneal electrical stimulation alters morphology and survival of retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve damage. Neuroscience Letters 543:1-6. |
|
Hsu S (1952). Evulsion of optic nerve. Chinese Medical Journal 70(1-2):77-81. |
|
Huang J, Qian A (2008). Acupuncture treatment for optic nerve contusion. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 28(1):5-6. |
|
Jiang B, Zhang P, Zhou D, Zhang J, Xu X, Tand L (2013). Intravitreal transplantation of human umbilical cord blood stem cells protects rats from traumatic optic neuropathy. PLoS ONE 8(8):e69938. |
|
Kanellopoulos GK, Xu XM, Hsu CY, Lu X, Sundt TM, Kouchoukos NT (2000). White matter injury in spinal cord ischemia: protection by AMPA/kainite glutamate receptor antagonism. Stroke 31(8):1945-1952. |
|
Kanski B (2016). Oftalmología Clínica 18va ed. Espa-a: Elsevier:773-849 |
|
Kyung H, Kwong JM, Bekerman V, Gu L, Yadegari D, Caprioli J (2015). Celastrol supports survival of retinal ganglion cells injured by optic nerve crush. Brain Research 1609:21-30. |
|
Lazorthes G, Anduze H (1952). Opening of the optic canal in recent traumatic lesions of the optic nerve; with references to 10 operated cases. Revue Neurologique 87(6):540-545. |
|
Lee JY, Cho K, Park KA, Oh SY (2016). Analysis of retinal layer thicknesses and their clinical correlation in patients with traumatic optic neuropathy. PLoS one 11(6):e0157388. |
|
Lessell S (1991). Traumatic optic neuropathy and visual system injury. Eye trauma. St. Louis: Mosby pp. 371-379 |
|
Levin LA, Beck RW, Joseph MP, Seiff S, Kraker R (1999). The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy: The International Optic Nerve Trauma Study. Ophthalmology 106(7):1268-1277. |
|
Li JH, Sun ZL, Yang XT, Zhu L, Feng DF (2017). Exploring optic nerve axon regeneration. Current Neuropharmacology 15(6):861-873. |
|
Lindsey JD, Duong-Polk KX, Hammond D, Chindasub P, Leung CK, Weinreb RN (2015). Differential protection of injured retinal ganglion cell dendrites by brimonidine. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 56(3):1789-1804. |
|
Mariotti L (1952). Partial indirect laceration of the optic nerve. Annali di Ottalmologia e Clinica Oculista 78(5):335-339. |
|
Morgan-Warren PJ, Berry M, Ahmed Z, Scott RAH, Logan A (2013). Exploiting mTOR signaling: A novel translatable treatment strategy for traumatic optic neuropathy? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 54(10):6903-6916. |
|
Patel H, Margo C (2017). Pathology of ischemic optic neuropathy. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine141:162-166. |
|
Saxena R, Singh D, Menon V (2014). Controversies in neuroophthalmology: Steroid therapy for traumatic optic neuropathy. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 62(10):1028-1030. |
|
Schuettauf F, Naskar R, Vorwerk CK, Zurakowski D, Dreyer EB (2000). Ganglion cell loss after optic nerve crush mediated through AMPA-kainate and NMDA receptors. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41(13):4313-4316. |
|
Singman EL, Daphalapurkar N, White H, Nguyen TD, Panghat L, Chang J (2016). Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. Military Medical Research 3(1):2. |
|
Vorwerk CK, Zurakowski D, McDermott LM, Mawrin C, Dreyer EB (2004). Effects of axonal injury on ganglion cell survival and glutamate homeostasis. Brain Research Bulletin 62(6):485-490. |
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2014). Blindness and visual disability. Descriptive Note 282 |
|
Yoo YJ, Hwang J-M, Yang HK (2017). Differences in pupillary light reflex between optic neuritis and ischemic optic neuropathy. PLoS one 12(10):e0186741. |
|
Yu-Wai-Man P, Griffiths PG (2013). Steroids for traumatic optic neuropathy. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 17(6). |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0