International Journal of
Physical Sciences

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Phys. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-1950
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJPS
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2572

Full Length Research Paper

Two-dimensional electrical resistivity survey around the periphery of an artificial lake in the precambrian basement complex of northern Nigeria

I. B. Osazuwa1 and E. Chii Chii2*
1Department of Physics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. 2Department of Physics, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 28 January 2010
  •  Published: 31 March 2010

Abstract

A two-dimensional electrical resistivity survey was carried out at the periphery of the impounding reservoir of the Ahmadu Bello University farm dam in order to investigate the subsurface seepage conditions and identify possible weak zone that could serve as seepage paths within the subsurface in the vicinity of the dam. Eight profiles were acquired, using Abem Lund imaging system, along each of the northern and southern abutment (flanks) of the reservoir. The RES2DINV interpretation software was used to analyze the data and the resulting tomograms, generally, it shows a resistivity variation from 23 to 926 Ωm. Anomalous low resistivity zones within the bedrock are interpreted as zones of weakness representing preferential flow pathways for water from the impounding reservoir.

 

Key words: Two-dimensional, electrical resistivity, subsurface seepage condition, artificial lake, Nigeria.