International Journal of
Physical Sciences

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Phys. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-1950
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJPS
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2572

Review

Utilization of solid wastes in construction materials

Md. Safiuddin1*, Mohd Zamin Jumaat2, M. A. Salam2, M. S. Islam3 and R. Hashim2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 3Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 27 September 2010
  •  Published: 18 October 2010

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to investigate the potential use of various solid wastes for producing construction materials. The paper is based on the comprehensive review of available literature on the construction materials including different kinds of solid wastes. The traditional methods for producing construction materials are using the valuable natural resources. Besides, the industrial and urban management systems are generating solid wastes, and most often dumping them in open fields. These activities pose serious detrimental effects on the environment. To safeguard the environment, many efforts are being made for the recycling of different types of solid wastes with a view to utilizing them in the production of various construction materials. This paper discusses the environmental implications caused by the generation of various solid wastes, and highlights their recycling potentials and possible use for producing construction materials. In addition, this paper shows the applications of solid waste based construction materials in real construction, and identifies the research needs.

 

Key words: Construction, construction materials, environment, recycling, solid wastes.