International Journal of
Physical Sciences

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Phys. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-1950
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJPS
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2572

Full Length Research Paper

Electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient of Pd81Ge19

A. Achouri*
  • A. Achouri*
  • Université d’Ouargla, Faculté des Mathématiques et des Sciences de la Matière, Lab. Développement des énergies nouvelles et renouvelables dans les zones arides et sahariennes, Ouargla 30000, Algeria.
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A. Boukraa
  • A. Boukraa
  • Université d’Ouargla, Faculté des Mathématiques et des Sciences de la Matière, Lab. Développement des énergies nouvelles et renouvelables dans les zones arides et sahariennes, Ouargla 30000, Algeria.
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L. Mohammedi
  • L. Mohammedi
  • Université d’Ouargla, Faculté des Mathématiques et des Sciences de la Matière, Lab. Développement des énergies nouvelles et renouvelables dans les zones arides et sahariennes, Ouargla 30000, Algeria.
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  •  Received: 04 January 2016
  •  Accepted: 16 August 2016
  •  Published: 30 September 2016

Abstract

We report on the simultaneous measurement of resistivity and Seebeck coefficients in samples of Pd81Ge19 ribbons prepared by the melt spinning technique method and having a typical dimension of 40.0 mm × 1.75 mm × 0.028 mm. The investigation was performed using a new completely automated device in a large temperature range (from room to 700°C). Structural changes, crystallization times and heat treatments on several samples of the same composition were followed as a function of temperature. Seebeck coefficients, reported for the first time in these samples, varied roughly between -2 and -21 µV/K in the temperature range of 25 to 700°C, while the electrical resistivity varied roughly between 35 and 120 µΩ.cm in agreement with the literature. Complementary differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) experiments were also carried out and confirm the phase transitions observed by the above mentioned techniques.

Key words: Seebeck coefficient, melt spinning technique, crystallization temperature, electrical resistivity, phase transitions.