Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Andrady AL (1994). Assessment of Environmental Biodegradation of Synthetic Polymers. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C. 34(1):25-76. |
|
|
Andrady AL (2000). Handbook of Polymer Degradation, 2nd edn (ed. S.H. Hamid), Marcel Dekker, New York P 441. |
|
|
Andrady AL (2011). Micro plastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1596-1605. |
|
|
Arutchelvi J, Sudhakar M, Arkatkar A, Doble M, Bhaduri S, Uppara PV (2008). Biodegradation of polyethylene and polypropylene Indian Journal of Biotechnology 7:9-22 |
|
|
Azzarello MY, van Vleet ES (1987). Marine birds and plastic pollution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 37:295-303. |
|
|
Bai L, Li YM, Yang W, Yang MB (2010). Rheological behavior and mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene blends with different molecular weights. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 118:1356-1363. |
|
|
Baird RW, Hooker SK (2000). Ingestion of plastic and unusual prey by a juvenile harbour porpoise. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:719-720. |
|
|
Barnes DKA, Galgani F, Thompson RC, Barlaz M (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. B 364:1985-1998. |
|
|
Barreiros JP, Barcelos J (2001). Plastic ingestion by a leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea from the Azores (NE Atlantic). Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1196-1197. |
|
|
Caruso MM, Davis DA, Shen Q, Odom SA, Sotto NR, White SR, Moore JS (2009). Mechanically-Induced Chemical Changes in Polymeric Materials. Chemical Reviews. 109(11):5755-5798. |
|
|
Corcoran PL, Biesinger MC, Grifi M (2009). Marine Pollution Bulletin Plastics and beaches: A degrading relationship. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58(1):80-84. |
|
|
DeMatteo R (2011). Chemical exposure and plastics production: issues for women's health | A Review of literature. National Network on Environments and Women's, Health. |
|
|
Denuncio P, Bastida R, Dassis M, Giardino G, Gerpe M, Rodriguez D (2011). Plastic ingestion in Franciscana dolphins, Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais and d'Orbigny, 1844), from Argentina. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(8):1836-1841. |
|
|
Desriac P (1991). The effect of pesticides on the life of greenhouse films. FAO. |
|
|
Dilara PA, Briassoulis D (2000). Degradation and Stabilization of Low-density Polyethylene Films used as Greenhouse Covering Materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 76(4):309-321. |
|
|
Dyson R (1992). Specialty Polymers. Blackie Academic and Professional. Willy science publishers. Great Britain P 16. |
|
|
Fakirov S, Krasteva B (2000). On the Glass Transition Temperature of Polyethylene as Revealed by Microhardness Measurements. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B-Physics 39(29):297-301. |
|
|
Frost A, Cullen M (1997). Marine debris on northern New South Wales beaches (Australia): Sources and the role of beach usage. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34(5):348-352. |
|
|
Gaca P, Drzewiecka M, Kaleta W, Kozubek H, Nowi?ska K (2008). Catalytic Degradation of Polyethylene over Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41 Modified with Heteropoly Compounds. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 17(1):25-31. |
|
|
Gewert B, Plassmann MM, MacLeod M (2015). Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment (Critical Review). Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts. 17(9):1513-1521. |
|
|
Gilan I, Hadar Y, Sivan A (2004). Colonisation and biofilm formation and biodegradation of polyethylene by a strain of Rhodococcus rubber. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 65(1):97-104. |
|
|
Gu JD (2003). Microbiological deterioration and degradation of synthetic polymeric materials: Recent research advances. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 52(2):69-91. |
|
|
Hakkarainen M, Albertsson AC (2004). Long Term Properties of Polyolefins Chapter; Environmental Degradation of Polyethylene. 169:177-200. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
|
|
Hato MJ, Luyt AS (2007). Thermal fractionation and properties of different polyethylene/wax blends. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 104(4):2225-2236. |
|
|
Hayden KW, Jaimys A, Russell JC, Elena PI (2013). Plastic Degradation and Its Environmental Implications with Special Reference to Poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymers 5:1-18 |
|
|
Henninger F, Pedrazetti E (1988). Aspects of greenhouse film stabilization. Plasticulture 80(4):5-24. |
|
|
Hill MJ, Barham PJ, Keller A (1992). Phase segregation in blends of linear with branched polyethylene: the effect of varying the molecular weight of the linear polymer. Polymer 33(12):2530. |
|
|
Hirai H, Takada H, Ogata Y, Yamashita R, Mizukawa K, Saha M, Kwan C, Moore C, Gray H, Laursen D, Zettler ER, Farrington JW, Reddy CM, Peacock EE, Ward MW (2011). Organic micropollutants in marine plastic debris from the open ocean and remote and urban beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(8):1683-1692. |
|
|
Hollander A, Behnisch J (1998). Vacuum-ultraviolet photolysis of polymers. Surface and Coatings Technology 98(1-3):855-858. |
|
|
Hopewell J, Dvorak R, Kosior E (2009). Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 364(1526):2115-2126. |
|
|
Ivar do Sul JA, Costa MF (2007). Marine debris review for Latin America and the wider Caribbean region: From the 1970s until now, and where do we go from here? Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1087-1104. |
|
|
Kreiger M, Anzalone GC, Mulder ML, Glover A, Pearce JM (2013). Distributed Recycling of Post-Consumer Plastic Waste in Rural Areas. MRS Online Proceedings Library, 1492. |
|
|
Krishnaswamy P (2007). Report on review of literature on the use of polyethylene (pe) piping in nuclear power plant safety-related class 3 service water systems. A report to the United States nuclear regulatory commission. |
|
|
Laist DW (1997). Impacts of marine debris: entanglement of marine life in marine debris including a comprehensive list of species with entanglement and ingestion records. In: J.M. Coe, D.B. Rogers (Eds.), Marine Debris-sources, Impacts and Solutions, Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York pp. 99-139. |
|
|
Lazar B, Gracan R (2011). Ingestion of marine debris by loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, in the Adriatic sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(1):43-47. |
|
|
Lee EJ, Park JK, Lee YS and Lim KH (2010). Comparison of thermal properties of crude by-product polyolefin wax, fractionated paraffin wax and their blend. Journal of Chemical Engineering 27(2):524-530. |
|
|
Lee GF, Jones-Lee A (1996). "Dry Tomb Landfills". MSW Management 6(1):82-89. |
|
|
Leja K, Lewandowicz G (2010). Polymers Biodegradation and Biodegradable Polymers-a Review. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 19(2):255-266. |
|
|
Lithner D, Damberg J, Dave G, Larsson K (2009). Leachates from plastic consumer products--screening for toxicity with Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 74(9):1195-200. |
|
|
Luyt AS, Hato MJ (2005). Thermal and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene/low-density polyethylene/wax ternary blends Journal of Applied Polymer Science 96(5):1748-1755. |
|
|
Malek MI, Shaaban MG (2008). Landfill Common Method and Practices of Solid Wastes Disposal in Malaysia. Conference Paper • November 2008.Conference: ISWA, At Singapore. |
|
|
Massardier-Nageotte V, Pestre C, Cruard-Pardet T, Bayard R (2006). Aerobic and anerobic biodegradability of polymer films and phsyico-chemical characterization. Polymer Degradation and Stability 91(3):620-627. |
|
|
Mato Y, Isobe T, Takada H, Kanehiro H, Ohtake C, Kaminuma T (2001). Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science and Technology 35(2):318-324. |
|
|
Matsumura S (2005). Mechanism of biodegradation, in Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications, edited by R Smith (Woodhead, England) pp. 357-409. |
|
|
Moore CJ, Moore SL, Leecaster MK, Weisberg SBA (2001). Comparison of plastic and plankton in the north Pacific central gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42(12):1297-1300. |
|
|
Morét-Ferguson S, Law KL, Proskurowski G, Murphy EK, Peacock EE, Reddy CM (2010). The size, mass, and composition of plastic debris in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60(10):1873-1878. |
|
|
Neway B, Gedde UW (2004). Influence of the method of mixing on homogeneity and crystallization kinetics of blends of linear and branched polyethylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 94(4):1730-1736. |
|
|
Ogino Y, Fukushima H, Matsuba G, Takahashi N, Nishida K, Kanaya T (2006). Effects of high molecular weight component on crystallization of polyethylene under shear flow. Polymer 47(15):5669-5677. |
|
|
Pemberton D, Brothers NP, Kirkwood R (1992). Entanglement of Australian fur seals in man-made debris in Tasmanian waters. Wildlife Research 19(2):151-159. |
|
|
Plastics Europe (2012). Plastics-The Facts 2012. |
|
|
Plastics Europe (2013). Plastics - the Facts 2013. An analysis of European latest plastics production, demand and waste data. Plastics Europe, European Plastics Converters, European Association of Plastics Recycling and Recovery Organizations and European Plastics Recyclers. |
|
|
Pospisil J, Nespurek S (1997). Highlights in chemistry and physics of polymer stabilization. Macromolecular Symposia 115:143-163. |
|
|
Rabek JF (1987). Mechanism of Photophysical Process and Photochemical Reaction in polymers. New York: John Wiley and Sons. |
|
|
Raju SS, Murali M, Rengaraju VR (2007). Reuse of polyethylene waste in road construction. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 49(1):67-70. |
|
|
Ranby B, Rabek JF (1983). In: The Effects of Hostile Environments on Coatings and Plastics (Garner D P; Stahl G A eds), ACS Symposium Series pp. 291-307. |
|
|
Rappaport H (2011). Ethylene and Polyethylene Global Overview. SPI Film and Bag. |
|
|
Restrepo-Flórez J, Bassi A, Thompson MR (2014). Microbial degradation and deterioration of polyethylene. A review. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 88:83-90. |
|
|
Rios LM, Moore C, Jones PR (2007). Persistent organic pollutants carried by synthetic polymers in the ocean environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54(8):1230-1237. |
|
|
Sazima I, Gadig OBF, Namora RC, Motta FS (2002). Plastic debris collars on juvenile carcharhinid sharks (Rhizoprionodon lalandii) in southwest Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44(10):1147-1149. |
|
|
Schnabel W (1981). Polymer Degradation, Principles and Practical Applications. Macmillan Publishing Co. New York pp. 95-151. |
|
|
Shah AA, Hassan F, Hameed A, Ahmed S (2008). Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review. Biotechnology Advances 26(3):246-265. |
|
|
Shen C, Tang X, Yao J, Shi D, Fang J, Khan MI, Cheema SA, Chen Y (2010). Levels and patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocabons and polychlorinated biphenyls in municipal waste incinerator bottom ash in Zhejiang province, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials 179(1-3):197-202. |
|
|
Sinha V, Patel MR, Patel JV (2010). PET waste management by chemical recycling: A review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment 18(1):8-25. |
|
|
Stoeckel TM, Blasius J, Crist B (1978). Chain Rupture and Tensile Deformation of Polymers. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Ed. 16:485-500. |
|
|
Suslick KS, Price GJ (1999). Applications of Ultrasound to Materials Chemistry. Annual Review of Material Research 29(1):295-326. |
|
|
Tansel B, Yildiz BS (2011). Goal-based waste management strategy to reduce persistence ofcontaminants in leachate at municipal solid waste landfills. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 13(5):821-831. |
|
|
Teuten EL, Saquing JM, Knappe DRU, Barlaz MA, Jonsson S, Björn A, Rowland SJ, Thompson RC, Galloway TS, Yamashita R, Ochi D, Watanuki Y, Moore C, Viet PH, Tana TS, Prudente M, Boonyatumanond R, Zakaria MP, Akkhavong K, Ogata Y, Hirai H, Iwasa S, Mizukawa K, Hagino Y, Imamura A, Saha M, Takada H (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 364:2027-2045. |
|
|
Thompson RC, Moore CJ, vom Saal FS, Swan SH (2009). Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 364:2153-2166. |
|
|
Thompson RC, Olsen Y, Mitchell RP, Davis A, Rowland SJ, John AW, McGonigle D, Russell AE (2004). Lost at sea: where is all the plastic? Science 304(5672):838. |
|
|
Tollner EW, Annis PA, Das KC (2011). Evaluation of strength properties of polypropylene-based polymers in simulated landfill and oven conditions. Journal of Environmental Engineering 137(4):291-296. |
|
|
Tsuchida D, Kajihara Y, Shimidzu N, Hamamura K, Nagase M (2011). Hydrogen sulfide production by sulfate-reducing bacteria utilizing additives eluted from plastic resins. Waste Management and Research 29(6):594-601. |
|
|
Urase T, Okumura H, Panyosaranya S, Inamura A (2008). Emission of volatile organic compounds from solid waste disposal sites and importance of heat management. Waste Management and Research 26(6):34-538. |
|
|
Utracki LA (2003). Introduction to Polymer Blends. In: Utracki L.A. (eds) Polymer Blends Handbook. Springer, Dordrecht. |
|
|
Utracki LA, Schlund B (1987). Linear low density polyethylenes and their blends: Part 4 shear flow of LLDPE blends with LLDPE and LDPE. Polymer Engineering and Science 27:1512-1522. |
|
|
Valenza A, LaMantia FP, Acierno DJ (1986). The Rheological Behavior of HDPE/LDPE Blends. V. Isothermal Elongation at Constant Stretching Rate. Journal of Rheology 30:1085. |
|
|
van Franeker JA, Blaize C, Danielsen J, Fairclough K, Gollan J, Guse N, Hansen PL, Heubeck M, Jensen JK, Guillou GL, Olsen B, Olsen KO, Pedersen J, Stienen EW, Turner DM (2011). Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution 159(10):2609-2615. |
|
|
Vasile C (1993). Degradation and decomposition, in Handbook of polyolefins synthesis and properties, edited by Vasile C, Seymour RB (Marcel Dekker Inc, New York) pp. 479-506. |
|
|
Vasile C, Pascu M (2005). Practical Guide to Polyethylene. Rapra Technology Ltd. Shawbury, UK. 15 p. |
|
|
Velis CA (2014). Global recycling markets - plastic waste: A story for one player - China. Report prepared by FUELogy and formatted by D-waste on behalf of International Solid Waste Association - Globalisation and Waste Management Task Force. ISWA, Vienna, September 2014. |
|
|
Webb HK, Arnott J, Crawford RJ, Ivanova EP (2013). Plastic Degradation and Its Environmental Implications with Special Reference to Poly (ethylene terephthalate). Polymers 5(1):1-18. |
|
|
Wright SL, Thompson RC, Galloway TS (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental pollution 178:483-492. |
|
|
Xu SY, Zhang H, He PJ, Shao LM (2011). Leaching behaviour of bisphenol A from municipal solid waste under landfill environment. Environmental Technology 32(11):1269-1277. |
|
|
Yakuphanoglu F, Sekerci M, Balaban A (2005). The effect of film thickness on the optical absorption edge and optical constants of the Cr (III) organic thin films. Optical Materials 27(8):1369-1372. |
|
|
Yamaguchi M (2006). Anomalous rheological properties of polyethylene molecular composites. Polymer Engineering and Science 46(9):1284-1291. |
|
|
Yamashita R, Takada H, Fukuwaka M, Watanuki Y (2011). Physical and chemical effects of ingested plastic debris on short-tailed shearwaters, Puffinus tenuirostris, in the North Pacific ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(12):2845-2849. |
|
|
Yang L, Somani RH, Sics I, Hsiao BS, Klob R, Fruitwala H, Ong C (2004). Shear-Induced Crystallization Precursor Studies in Model Polyethylene Blends by in-Situ Rheo-SAXS and Rheo-WAXD. Macromolecules 37(13):4845-4859. |
|
|
Zaikov GE, Gumargalieva KZ (2010). Biodegradation of Polymeric Materials. Generalized Kinetic Data. Mol. Crystals and Liquid Crystals 523(1):148/(720)-159/(731). |
|
|
Zang YH, Carreau PJ (1991). A correlation between critical end-to-end distance for entanglements and molecular chain diameter of polymers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42(7):1965-1968. |
|
|
Zhang J, Wang X, Gong J, Gu Z (2004). A study on the biodegradability of polyethylene terephthalate fiber and diethylene glycol terephthalate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 93(3):1089-1096. |
|
|
Zhao L, Choi P (2006). A Review of the Miscibility of Polyethylene Blends. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 21(2):135-142. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
