Journal of
African Studies and Development

  • Abbreviation: J. Afr. Stud. Dev
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2189
  • DOI: 10.5897/JASD
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 238

Full Length Research Paper

Leadership characteristics in a volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA) environment, a case study of Zimbabwe hospitality industry during Covid 19 era

Judith Mwenje
  • Judith Mwenje
  • Graduate School of Business, Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe.
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Francis Manyanga
  • Francis Manyanga
  • Graduate School of Business, Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe.
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  •  Received: 18 January 2023
  •  Accepted: 08 March 2023
  •  Published: 31 July 2023

How to cite this article

APA /
Mwenje, J., & Manyanga, F. (2023). Leadership characteristics in a volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA) environment, a case study of Zimbabwe hospitality industry during Covid 19 era. Journal of African Studies and Development, 15(3), 62-68.
Chicago /
Judith Mwenje and Francis Manyanga. "Leadership characteristics in a volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA) environment, a case study of Zimbabwe hospitality industry during Covid 19 era." Journal of African Studies and Development 15, no. 3 (2023): 62-68.
MLA /
Judith Mwenje and Francis Manyanga. "Leadership characteristics in a volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA) environment, a case study of Zimbabwe hospitality industry during Covid 19 era." Journal of African Studies and Development 15.3 (2023): 62-68.
DOI /
https://doi.org/10.5897/JASD2023.0674
URL /
https://academicjournals.org/journal/JASD/article-abstract/5EE644771100

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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