Journal of
African Studies and Development

  • Abbreviation: J. Afr. Stud. Dev
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2189
  • DOI: 10.5897/JASD
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 238

Full Length Research Paper

The rationale behind the Penan Kubaan Ethnic Group’s refusal to seek wage employment in the mainstream economy of Malaysia

Najib Esa Mohd
  • Najib Esa Mohd
  • Creative Multimedia Department, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.
  • Google Scholar
Saad Zabariah
  • Saad Zabariah
  • Creative Multimedia Department, Faculty of Arts, Computing and Creative Industry, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 14 May 2019
  •  Accepted: 06 August 2019
  •  Published: 31 October 2019

How to cite this article

APA /
Mohd, N. E., & Zabariah, S. (2019). The rationale behind the Penan Kubaan Ethnic Group’s refusal to seek wage employment in the mainstream economy of Malaysia. Journal of African Studies and Development, 11(6), 94-98.
Chicago /
Najib Esa Mohd and Saad Zabariah  . "The rationale behind the Penan Kubaan Ethnic Group’s refusal to seek wage employment in the mainstream economy of Malaysia." Journal of African Studies and Development 11, no. 6 (2019): 94-98.
MLA /
Najib Esa Mohd and Saad Zabariah  . "The rationale behind the Penan Kubaan Ethnic Group’s refusal to seek wage employment in the mainstream economy of Malaysia." Journal of African Studies and Development 11.6 (2019): 94-98.